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. 2016 Jan;146:206–216. doi: 10.1016/j.cognition.2015.09.015

Table 2.

Means and standard deviations for Experiment 2, showing performance on the auditory signal detection task, for high and low hallucination-prone participants, who reported high and low levels of AVI (M, SD).

Hallucination-proneness AVI-usage Cued
Non-cued
β d β d
High High 1.04 (0.4) 0.87 (0.6) 1.38 (0.7) 0.86 (0.6)
Low 4.68 (4.2) 1.40 (0.5) 3.25 (3.6) 1.14 (0.6)
Low High 3.07 (3.5) 1.23 (0.6) 3.12 (3.7) 1.03 (0.5)
Low 2.27 (1.6) 1.04 (0.7) 3.87 (4.4) 1.11 (0.7)

AVI = auditory verbal imagery; β = response bias; d′ = sensitivity.