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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Oct 28;157:158–165. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2015.10.023

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics

Baseline Characteristic N = 141 Received 2nd
injection
N = 83
Did Not
Receive 2nd
Injection
N=58
Study
  Inspire 81 46 35
  New Hope 60 37 23
Gender
  Female 31 18 13
  Male 109 65 44
  Transgender 1 0 1
Mean age 44.7 (± 8.17) 45.1 (± 7.47) 44.3 (± 9.12)
Race
  White non-Hispanic 16 9 7
  Black non-Hispanic 67 40 27
  Hispanic 58 34 24
Mean Months Incarcerated* 11.8 (± 22.80) 14.5 (± 28.38) 7.9 (± 9.10)
Housing pre incarceration
  Homeless 50 28 22
  Unstable housing 40 24 16
  Stable Housing 51 31 20
Study Site
  New Haven 61 33 28
  Hartford 55 36 19
  Other 25 14 11
AUDIT Hazardous Drinking* 97 52 45
HIV Viral Load <400 copies/mL (N=136) 89 55 34
HIV Viral Load <50 copies/mL (N=136) 45 30 15
Mean CD4 Count (N=139) 478.6 (± 273.6) 498.2 (± 294.4) 450.4 (± 240.4)
Prescribed ART at baseline 105 67 38
Addiction Severity Index
  Experienced Serious Depression 30 days prior to incarceration 78 51 27
  Alcohol Severity Composite Score >.17 93 51 42
  Drug Severity Composite Score >.16 100 55 45
Positive urine toxicology at Day of Release interview, N=122
  Cocaine 18 7 11
  Opiates 4 2 2
  Marijuana 6 4 2
  Breathalyzer >0.0 (N=117) 4 3 1
Mini International Psychiatric Interview N=136
Current Major Depression 47 29 18
Bipolar Disorder 5 3 2
Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 19 10 9
Generalized Anxiety Disorder 15 9 6
Antisocial Personality 65 41 24
Alcohol Use Disorder (N=135) 83 46 37
Narcotic Use Disorder (N=126) 63 38 25
Marijuana Use Disorder (N=117) 23 15 8
Cocaine Use Disorder (N=128) 90 51 39
Any Substance Use Disorder (N=135) 108 63 45
Any Alcohol AND a SUD (N=134) 64 33 31
*

N=138