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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 10.
Published in final edited form as: FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2014 Oct 31;361(2):107–114. doi: 10.1111/1574-6968.12619

Fig. 3.

Fig. 3

Bile salts reduce biofilm formation through vtrA. Levels of biofilm growth from strains grown statically in (a) non-inducing (MLB) media, (b) T3SS1 inducing (DMEM) media, and (c) T3SS2-inducing (MLB + 0.05% bile salts) media. Resulting biomass was stained with 0.1% crystal violet and measured at absorbance 595 nm. Asterisks indicate statistical significant differences using two-tailed t-test (**P < 0.005, ***P < 0.0005), and error bars show standard deviation (n = 8).