Table 1.
Comparison of exosomal sensing platforms.
Method | Sensing principle | Target | Sensitivity | Throughput | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nPLEX | SPR | Protein | ~103 exosomes | High (>100 arrays) | 18 |
μNMR | Magnetic resonance | Protein | ~104 exosomes | Low (single channel) | 17 |
ExoChip | Fluorescence | CD63+/Rab5+ EVs | 0.5 pM | Low (three channels) | 27 |
SOMAscan | Fluorescence | Protein | 100 fM | Very high (1,129) | 28 |
Microfluidic chip | Fluorescence | Protein | 0.3 pg/mL | Low (single channel) | 26 |
SPRi | SPR | Protein | 5×107 exosomes/cm2 | 29 | |
BEAMing & digital PCR | Fluorescence | RNA | 0.01% (mutant detection) | High | 25 |
miRNA microarray/NanoString | Fluorescence | miRNA | Very high (> 1,000) | 30 |