Table 1.
Author | Year | Study subject (# humans) | DMSO toxicity or finding |
---|---|---|---|
Laudahn et al. [27] | 1966 | Humans (9521) | No toxicity |
Rubin [38] | 1967 | Guinea pigs | Lenticular changes |
Gordon et al. [24] | 1968 | Humans (108) | No toxicity |
Gordon et al. [24] | 1968 | Canines | Myopic shift |
Gordon et al. [24] | 1968 | Primates | No toxicity |
Hill et al. [28] | 1975 | Humans (65) | No toxicity |
Silverman et al. [39] | 1983 | Rabbits | Lenticular changes and transient retinal toxicity |
Rowley et al. [29] | 2001 | Humans (1) | Lenticular pigmentary changes |
Cao et al. [26] | 2007 | Cell culture | Apoptosis of human lens epithelial cells (HLEC) |
Lüke et al. [32] | 2010 | Rabbits | Reduced vascularity at bleb injection site |
Pina et al. [31] | 2011 | Mice | None |
Galvao et al. [30] | 2014 | Rats | Retinal apoptosis |
Kiland et al. [40] | 1997 | Monkeys | No toxicity |