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. 2015 Oct 5;92(6):1092–1104. doi: 10.1007/s11524-015-9989-5

TABLE 1.

Sample characteristics (total N = 341)

M SD
Age (years) 44.04 8.8
Range = 29–69
Number Percent
Sexual orientation
 Lesbian 261 76.5
 Bisexual 80 23.5
Race/ethnicity
 White/European American 291 85.3
 Black/African American 29 8.5
 Asian/Asian American 8 2.3
 Hispanic/Latino 6 1.8
 Other 7 2.1
Education
 Some high school 4 1.2
 High school graduate 15 4.4
 Some college 66 19.4
 College graduate 256 75.1
Employment status
 Full-time 222 65.1
 Part-time 28 7.9
 Student 42 12.3
 Unemployed 28 8.2
 Other 20 5.9
Relationship status
 Single 111 32.6
 Partnered, living separately 54 15.8
 Partnered, living together 172 50.4
 Refused to answer 4 1.2
Syndemic indicators
 Childhood sexual abuse 93 27.3
 Partner violence 67 19.6
 Problematic substance use 66 19.4
 Mental health distress (suicidality) 48 14.1
Number of syndemic indicators
 0 189 55.4
 1 70 20.5
 2 55 16.2
 3 or 4 26 7.6
Outcome variables Median Range
 Medical costs ($) 1180.50 0–9488.99
 No. of medical visits 13.50 1–73
 Mental health costs ($) 3255.00 0–58,982
 No. of mental health visits 30.00 1–632