Table 4.

Logistic regression results using country-specific fixed effects

	(1)		(2)		(3)		(4)
	Men		Women		Men		Women
	Coef	SE	Coef	SE	Coef	SE	Coef	SE
Parents homeowner [age 10; main effect (Netherlands)]	0.21***	0.03	0.19***	0.02	0.27***	0.05	0.20***	0.05
Parents homeowner (age 10) * Sweden	−0.26**	0.12	0.01	0.06	−0.33*	0.18	−0.11**	0.05
Parents homeowner (age 10) * Denmark	−0.10*	0.06	0.14***	0.05	−0.01	0.07	0.15**	0.07
Parents homeowner (age 10) * Germany	−0.06	0.15	−0.04	0.09	−0.09	0.16	−0.11	0.11
Parents homeowner (age 10) * Switzerland	0.06	0.11	0.07	0.06	0.04	0.12	0.06	0.09
Parents homeowner (age 10) * France	−0.13***	0.05	−0.12***	0.05	−0.22***	0.06	−0.16**	0.07
Parents homeowner (age 10) * Belgium	0.04	0.07	0.13***	0.04	−0.10	0.11	−0.03	0.08
Parents homeowner (age 10) * Italy	−0.08	0.08	0.04	0.06	−0.09	0.11	−0.05	0.07
Parents homeowner (age 10) * Spain	−0.34***	0.07	−0.22***	0.05	−0.26***	0.07	−0.32***	0.08
Parents homeowner (age 10) * Greece	−0.06	0.17	0.13	0.17	0.02	0.21	0.17	0.19
Sweden	0.58**	0.27	0.41*	0.24	0.52**	0.21	0.34***	0.10
Denmark	0.73***	0.26	0.50*	0.27	0.70***	0.13	0.43***	0.09
Germany	−0.62***	0.20	−0.62***	0.21	−0.72***	0.11	−0.73***	0.11
Switzerland	−0.49**	0.20	−0.73***	0.22	−0.63***	0.21	−0.78***	0.17
France	0.20	0.24	0.07	0.23	0.14	0.13	0.06	0.13
Belgium	0.19	0.29	0.21	0.26	0.18	0.18	0.21	0.13
Italy	−0.19	0.22	−0.21	0.22	−0.06	0.12	0.01	0.07
Spain	0.26	0.22	0.16	0.26	0.51***	0.09	0.64***	0.06
Greece	0.08	0.25	−0.16	0.21	0.16	0.21	−0.01	0.19
Parent’s job (age 10; ref. = elementary)
Less skilled job					−0.05	0.04	0.08**	0.04
Technician/ass. professional					0.03	0.08	0.20***	0.07
Professional					0.03	0.06	0.14***	0.05
Unknown/armed forces/no breadwinner					0.04	0.07	−0.07	0.07
Rural/village (age 10; ref.)
Moderately urban					−0.04	0.04	−0.10***	0.03
Large city					−0.23***	0.04	−0.23***	0.05
Job level (ref. = elementary)
Less skilled job					0.06	0.05	0.16***	0.04
Technician/ass. professional					0.23***	0.07	0.24***	0.08
Professional					0.30***	0.07	0.31***	0.07
Unknown/armed forces					−0.14	0.11	0.15	0.18
Never in paid work					−0.09	0.16	−0.02	0.06
Employed (ref.)
Non-employed					−0.32**	0.16	0.00	0.07
In education					−1.17***	0.14	−0.62***	0.09
Years in labor market					−0.01*	0.01	0.01***	0.00
Education (in years)					0.04***	0.01	0.05***	0.01
Age					0.01	0.02	−0.02	0.01
Age2					0.00**	0.00	0.00**	0.00
Married (ref.)
Never partnered					−2.68***	0.22	−2.77***	0.24
Cohabiting unmarried					−0.34***	0.12	−0.30***	0.10
Widowed/divorced					−0.70***	0.08	−0.74***	0.08
No children (ref.)
1–2 children					−0.43***	0.11	−0.48***	0.12
3 or more children					−0.58***	0.12	−0.54***	0.11
Constant	−3.51***	0.18	−3.44***	0.17	−2.36***	0.36	−1.95***	0.28
Observed N person-years	179,327		202,349		179,327		202,349
Observed calendar years	1965–2009		1965–2009		1965–2009		1965–2009
Number of clusters	50		50		50		50
Pseudo-R 2	0.01		0.02		0.11		0.11
Model Chi-square	392		567		6321		16,859

Robust standard errors are corrected for the clustering of respondents in country–period combinations. All individual-level variables are time-varying except those measured at respondent’s age 10

* p < 0.10; ** p < 0.05; *** p < 0.01