Table 1. A summary of genetic diversity in this lineage and sublineage, and the results of neutrality tests and mismatch distribution analyses.

	Sample size	h	Hd	S.d.	Pi	S.d.	Fu's Fs	P-value	R2	P-value	Tau	Expansion time
N
CYT B	123	33	0.908	0.017	0.00925	0.00073	−2.17	0.358	0.089	0.417
ND2	87	25	0.886	0.023	0.007560	0.00071	−3.81	0.162	0.072	0.257
N1
CYT B	11	5	0.782	0.107	0.00220	0.00046	0.13	0.544	0.145	0.213
ND2	10	7	0.911	0.077	0.003380	0.00084	−1.61	0.118	0.112	0.025*
N2
CYT B	112	28	0.891	0.020	0.00662	0.00034	−2.91	0.228	0.082	0.444
ND2	77	18	0.855	0.027	0.004950	0.00034	−2.78	0.191	0.079	0.319
S
CYT B	264	95	0.978	0.003	0.01198	0.00050	−43.04	<0.001**	0.040	0.037*
ND2	225	78	0.974	0.004	0.009540	0.00041	−39.93	0.001*	0.040	0.036*
S1
CYT B	19	12	0.953	0.028	0.01196	0.00102	0.59	0.618	0.145	0.703
ND2	16	9	0.883	0.061	0.008670	0.00083	0.94	0.683	0.163	0.774
S2
CYT B	17	11	0.926	0.045	0.00433	0.00086	−2.62	0.095	0.087	0.025*	2.703 (10.707–0.834)	13Ka (52–4)
ND2	12	6	0.803	0.096	0.003110	0.00055	−0.10	0.453	0.126	0.149
S3
CYT B	51	16	0.85	0.040	0.00634	0.00068	−0.01	0.549	0.097	0.435
ND2	48	11	0.877	0.027	0.007050	0.00060	3.07	0.869	0.131	0.811
S4
CYT B	17	5	0.684	0.099	0.00117	0.00019	−0.60	0.339	0.164	0.591
ND2	16	4	0.592	0.122	0.001840	0.00042	1.32	0.777	0.155	0.537
S5
CYT B	160	51	0.961	0.006	0.00561	0.00018	−25.1	<0.001**	0.040	0.028*	7.287 (9.018–5.006)	35 Ka (44–24)
ND2	133	47	0.949	0.01	0.003570	0.00021	−39.58	<0.001**	0.023	0.010*	3.518 (5.025–2.309)	22 Ka (31–14)

Abbreviations: AMOVA, analysis of molecular variance; Hd, haplotypes; Pi, nucleotide.