Table 4.
Intervention (%) | Control (%) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Behavior | Pre n = 150 |
Post n = 115 |
Pre n = 148 |
Post n = 112 |
Intervention Effecta (ORint/ORcon) |
p Value |
Vacuum cleaner used for cleaning | 61 | 97 | 59 | 59 | 29.5 (6.90, 126) | < .0001 |
Dusted room where child sleeps during the last 2 weeks? | 78 | 89 | 79 | 80 | 2.35 (0.94, 5.86) | .07 |
Sheets changed at least once/week | 69 | 88 | 74 | 70 | 3.88 (1.53, 9.83) | .004 |
Bedcovers washed at least once per month | 90 | 96 | 86 | 93 | 1.18 (0.29, 4.81) | .82 |
Allergen cover on child’s pillow | 3 | 47 | 5 | 7 | 19.7 (4.12, 94.2) | .0006 |
Allergen cover on child’s mattress | 19 | 65 | 20 | 17 | 9.70 (4.33, 21.7) | < .0001 |
Visible mold growth removed? | 21 | 22 | 22 | 27 | 0.74 (0.33, 1.66) | .47 |
Caregiver smokes cigarettes | 40 | 33 | 36 | 34 | 0.75 (0.43, 1.31) | .32 |
Any household member smokes cigarettes | 57 | 56 | 54 | 59 | 0.73 (0.42, 1.27) | .27 |
Child is around people who smoke | 76 | 61 | 75 | 69 | 0.60 (0.28, 1.32) | .20 |
ORint is the odds ratio for change in the intervention group from pre to post Year 1 of the intervention. ORcon is the same for the control group. The measure of the effectiveness of the intervention, controlling for the changes seen in the control group over time, is the ratio of these odds ratios (ORint/ORcon). An example of interpretation for the symptom “vacuum cleaner use” is that the odds ratio for improvement in the intervention group is 29.5 times that for the control group, and this is statistically significantly different from 1.0 at the alpha =.05 level (p < .05).