Table 2.
Numbers (n), Percentages (%), and Standard Errors (SE) of Animals with Immunoglobulin G Antibodies against Viral and Bacterial Pathogens by Animal Species
| Cattle (n = 161)
|
Buffalo (n = 153)
|
Sheep (n = 174)
|
Camels (n = 10)
|
Total (n = 498)
|
|||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | SE | n | % | SE | n | % | SE | n | % | SE | n | % | SE | |
| Leptospira spp. | 64 | 40% | 0% | 45 | 29% | 4% | 71 | 41% | 4% | 5 | 50% | 17% | 185 | 37% | 2% |
| Coxiella burnetii | 0 | 0% | 0% | 6 | 4% | 2% | 14 | 8% | 2% | 7 | 70% | 15% | 27 | 5% | 1% |
| Brucella spp. | 12 | 7% | 2% | 1 | 1% | 1% | 7 | 4% | 2% | 1 | 10% | 10% | 21 | 4% | 1% |
| RVFV | 2 | 1% | 1% | 5 | 3% | 1% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 7 | 1% | 1% |
| CCHFV | 1 | 1% | 1% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0% |
| At least one pathogen of interest | 74 | 46% | 4% | 54 | 35% | 4% | 84 | 48% | 4% | 9 | 90% | 10% | 221 | 44% | 2% |
| Leptospira spp. + C. burnetii | 0 | 0% | 0% | 1 | 1% | 1% | 5 | 3% | 1% | 3 | 30% | 15% | 9 | 2% | 1% |
| Leptospira spp. + Brucella spp. | 3 | 2% | 1% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 2 | 1% | 1% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 5 | 1% | 0% |
| Leptospira spp. + C. burnetii + Brucella spp. | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 1 | 1% | 1% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0% |
| Leptospira spp. + RVFV | 1 | 1% | 1% | 2 | 1% | 1% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 3 | 1% | 0% |
| Leptospira spp. + CCHFV | 1 | 1% | 1% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 1 | 0% | 0% |
| C. burnetii + Brucella spp. | 0 | 0% | 0% | 0 | 0% | 0% | 2 | 1% | 1% | 1 | 10% | 10% | 3 | 1% | 0% |
| Any combination of pathogens of interest | 5 | 3% | 1% | 3 | 2% | 1% | 9 | 5% | 1% | 4 | 40% | 16% | 21 | 4% | 1% |
SE, standard error; RVFV, Rift Valley fever virus; CCHFV, Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever virus.