Table 1.
Clinical and diagnostic criteria of patients must fulfil before progression to ASA
Category | Criteria for progression to ASA |
---|---|
Diagnosis | Clinician must be satisfied that the pathology is genetically determined hypertrophic cardiomyopathy in the absence of other causes of LVH |
Symptom status | NYHA III dyspnoea |
NYHA II with non-arrhythmic pre-syncope or chest pain | |
Medications | Symptoms refractory to an adequate trial of negatively inotropic medications |
LVOT gradient | ≥50 mmHg at rest, Valsalva manoeuvre or with exercise stress |
LVOT gradient must be due to SAM of the MV. Causes such as sub-aortic band and anomalous papillary muscle architecture must be ruled out | |
Septal size | ≥15 mm in diastole |
Alternative indication for surgery | Rule out coronary artery disease, sub-aortic band or MV abnormalities requiring surgical intervention |
RV apical pacing | Trial of RV pacing if dual-chamber device already in situ |
Functional testing | >50% predicted FEV1 and FVC on PFTs |
<90% predicted peak VO2 on CPEX testing | |
Cardiac restriction on CPEX testing |