Table 1. Baseline characteristics of patients with and without self-reported echocardiography confirmed-heart failure.
| No HF (n = 1208) | HF (n = 107) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 61.27±11.54 | 65.36±10.44 | 0.0004 |
| Male (%) | 912 (75.50) | 75 (70.09) | 0.22 |
| BMI | 29.39±5.61 | 31.13±6.96 | 0.02 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 128.25±19.44 | 127.93±22.90 | 0.89 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 73.40±12.16 | 71.21±14.01 | 0.12 |
| Hypertension (%) | 840 (69.94) | 96 (89.72) | <0.0001 |
| Diabetes mellitus (%) | 475 (39.40) | 54 (50.47) | 0.03 |
| Smoker (%) | 320 (26.56) | 18 (16.98) | 0.033 |
| HDL (mmol/L) | 1.05±0.30 | 1.00±0.32 | 0.36 |
| Triglycerides (mmol/L) | 1.77±0.97 | 1.58±0.92 | 0.16 |
| eGFR (mL/min/1.73m2) | 86.64±25.32 | 73.57±26.10 | <0.0001 |
HF, heart failure; BMI, body mass index; HDL, high density lipoprotein; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate