Table 3. Association between retinal arteriolar caliber and prevalent heart failure according to diabetes status.
No Diabetes | Diabetes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Subgroup | Multivariate* adjusted OR (95% CI) | P-value | Multivariate* adjusted OR (95% CI) | P-value |
Retinal arteriolar calibre (μm) | ||||
1st tertile (≤141.87) | 1.0 (reference) | NA | 1.0 (reference) | NA |
2nd tertile (141.90–153.71) | 0.72 (0.21–2.52) | 0.61 | 3.05 (0.80–11.64) | 0.10 |
3rd tertile (≥153.75) | 2.68 (0.97–7.47) | 0.16 | 10.32 (2.71–39.26) | 0.0006 |
P-value for trend | P = 0.2137 | P = 0.0659 |
*Multivariate adjusted models included the covariates age, sex, body mass index (BMI), hypertension, eGFR and smoking status; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; NA, not available