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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2016 Apr;44(3):459–470. doi: 10.1007/s10802-015-0039-2

Table 2.

Hierarchical Regression Models Predicting Internalizing Behaviors at age 3

Anxious/Depressed Behaviors Withdrawn Behaviors

RSA
Model 1
b (SE)
RSA
Model 2
b (SE)
HP
Model 1
b (SE)
HP
Model 2
b (SE)
RSA
Model 1
b (SE)
RSA
Model 2
b (SE)
HP
Model 1
b (SE)
HP
Model 2
b (SE)
Sex (0 = male ) .25 (.27) .29 (.28) .25 (.27) .28 (.27) −.43 (.29)^ −.37 (.29) −.42 (.29)^ −.39 (.28)
Race (0 = AA) −.12 (.32) −.13 (.31) −.11 (.32) −.10 (.31) −.12 (.34) −.16 (.34) −.11 (.33) −.13 (.34)
Family Income −.01 (.06) −.01 (.06) −.00 (.06) −.01 (.06) −.01 (.06) −.01 (.06) −.01 (.06) −.01 (.06)
Infant Height .15 (.12) .15 (.12) .15 (.12) .15 (.12) −.05 (.12) −.08 (.12) −.05 (.12) −.08 (.12)
Child Age (36m) .25 (.17) .25 (.18) .25 (.17) .24 (.17) .01 (.19) −.04 (.19) −.01 (.19) −.02 (.18)
ANS Measure −.05 (.16) −.02 (.16) −.01 (.01) −.01 (.01) −.10 (.16) −.07 (.16) −.01 (.01) −.01 (.01)
Sensitivity −.50 (.20)* −.46 (.20)* −.49 (.21)* −.48 (.20)* −.40 (.20)* −.38 (.20)^ −.38 (.20)^ −.43 (.20)*
Negative Intrusion .41 (.24)^ .42 (24)^ .41 (.24)^ .47 (.24)^ .06 (.21) .07 (.22) .06 (.21) .02 (.22)
Sensitive Caregiving
x ANS Measure
- −.02 (.26) - - - −.51 (.26)^ - −.01 (.01)*
Negative Intrusion
x ANS Measure
- −.32 (.21)^ - −.01 (.01)* - −.20 (.20) -

Notes: p ≤ .10^,

p ≤ .05*;

ANS: Autonomic Nervous System; RSA: Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia; HP: Heart Period; AA: African American; Trimmed models are presented for the second heart period model for both outcomes.