. 2015 Nov 29;2015:764238. doi: 10.1155/2015/764238

Table 5.

Quantities of D3Ga, C3Ga, C3Gl, C3Ar, P3Ga, and P3Ar present in the herbal extracts prior to digestion (P) as well as after gastric (G) and duodenal (D) digestion. ^∗ P < 0.05 denotes statistically significant difference as compared with prior in vitro digestion. Values represent mean ± SEM of 3 ≤ independent experiments.

Spice	D3Ga (mg/g)			C3Ga (mg/g)			C3GI (mg/g)			C3Ar (mg/g)			P3Ga (mg/g)			P3Ar (mg/g)
Spice	P	G	D	P	G	D	P	G	D	P	G	D	P	G	D	P	G	D
Cloves	1.21 ± 0.09	0.50 ± 0.08^∗	0.27 ± 0.01^∗	1.80 ± 0.08	1.00 ± 0.07^∗	0.98 ± 0.06^∗	2.10 ± 0.06	1.25 ± 0.08^∗	1.15 ± 0.05^∗	1.39 ± 0.04	0.68 ± 0.08^∗	0.58 ± 0.01^∗	1.95 ± 0.01	1.47 ± 0.02^∗	1.17 ± 0.04^∗	1.67 ± 0.02	1.24 ± 0.03^∗	1.15 ± 0.01^∗
Curry leaves	0.98 ± 0.02	0.74 ± 0.10^∗	0.69 ± 0.08^∗	1.44 ± 0.09	1.22 ± 0.04^∗	0.54 ± 1.47^∗	1.21 ± 0.08	1.22 ± 0.06^∗	0.88 ± 0.04^∗	0.66 ± 0.04	0.58 ± 0.01^∗	0.47 ± 0.04^∗	0.87 ± 0.02	0.74 ± 0.01^∗	0.69 ± 0.02^∗	1.21 ± 0.04	0.89 ± 0.10^∗	0.63 ± 0.05^∗
Sweet cumin	0.47 ± 0.01	0.23 ± 0.01^∗	0.19 ± 0.02^∗	0.49 ± 0.04	0.39 ± 0.07^∗	0.22 ± 0.04^∗	1.24 ± 0.02	1.00 ± 0.04^∗	0.95 ± 0.11^∗	0.95 ± 0.08	0.67 ± 0.05^∗	0.62 ± 0.02^∗	1.49 ± 0.09	0.25 ± 0.01^∗	0.31 ± 0.02^∗	1.22 ± 0.07	1.20 ± 0.08^∗	1.17 ± 0.04^∗
Cumin seeds	1.31 ± 0.05	1.20 ± 0.01^∗	1.05 ± 0.06^∗	1.20 ± 0.36	0.58 ± 0.01^∗	0.44 ± 0.03^∗	1.35 ± 0.02	0.94 ± 0.06^∗	0.84 ± 0.03^∗	1.24 ± 0.06	1.15 ± 0.06^∗	0.84 ± 0.05^∗	0.87 ± 0.03	0.64 ± 0.02^∗	0.54 ± 0.01^∗	0.97 ± 0.08	0.87 ± 0.01^∗	0.68 ± 0.02^∗
Coriander	1.12 ± 0.05	1.00 ± 0.03^∗	0.85 ± 0.02^∗	0.65 ± 0.02	0.51 ± 0.02^∗	0.48 ± 0.01^∗	0.75 ± 0.04	0.61 ± 0.02^∗	0.57 ± 0.01^∗	0.67 ± 0.01	0.44 ± 0.02^∗	0.42 ± 0.01^∗	0.74 ± 0.01	0.59 ± 0.01^∗	0.54 ± 0.02^∗	0.64 ± 0.02	0.29 ± 0.01^∗	0.22 ± 0.02^∗
Mustard	0.58 ± 0.02	0.25 ± 0.01^∗	0.20 ± 0.01^∗	0.67 ± 0.02	0.61 ± 0.03^∗	0.54 ± 0.08^∗	0.81 ± 0.03	0.61 ± 0.02^∗	0.51 ± 0.04^∗	0.74 ± 0.01	0.61 ± 0.03^∗	0.51 ± 0.02^∗	0.94 ± 0.01	0.88 ± 0.04^∗	0.77 ± 0.02^∗	0.47 ± 0.02	0.36 ± 0.07^∗	0.29 ± 0.01^∗
Fenugreek	0.39 ± 0.02	0.11 ± 0.01^∗	0.10 ± 0.01^∗	0.48 ± 0.03	0.32 ± 0.02^∗	0.25 ± 0.01^∗	0.55 ± 0.04	0.51 ± 0.03^∗	0.50 ± 0.03^∗	0.47 ± 0.06	0.31 ± 0.03^∗	0.31 ± 0.01^∗	0.77 ± 0.03	0.65 ± 0.04^∗	0.54 ± 0.01^∗	0.66 ± 0.02	0.60 ± 0.01^∗	0.54 ± 0.02^∗
Star anise	0.85 ± 0.02	0.65 ± 0.01^∗	0.60 ± 0.02^∗	0.80 ± 0.01	0.75 ± 0.02^∗	0.75 ± 0.01^∗	0.66 ± 0.05	0.49 ± 0.01^∗	0.45 ± 0.02^∗	0.58 ± 0.02	0.55 ± 0.05^∗	0.50 ± 0.03^∗	0.49 ± 0.01	0.39 ± 0.02^∗	0.28 ± 0.01^∗	0.33 ± 0.02	0.28 ± 0.05^∗	0.25 ± 0.01^∗
Cardamom	0.79 ± 0.01	0.52 ± 0.01^∗	0.49 ± 0.01^∗	0.38 ± 0.02	0.31 ± 0.01^∗	0.29 ± 0.02^∗	0.84 ± 0.02	0.77 ± 0.03^∗	0.75 ± 0.02^∗	0.29 ± 0.01	0.25 ± 0.02^∗	0.25 ± 0.01^∗	0.36 ± 0.04	0.32 ± 0.02^∗	0.31 ± 0.01^∗	0.68 ± 0.02	0.62 ± 0.05^∗	0.60 ± 0.03^∗
Nutmeg	0.57 ± 0.02	0.41 ± 0.01^∗	0.40 ± 0.04^∗	0.87 ± 0.05	0.81 ± 0.06^∗	0.74 ± 0.06^∗	0.91 ± 0.06	0.72 ± 0.03^∗	0.61 ± 0.05^∗	0.88 ± 0.04	0.71 ± 0.06^∗	0.66 ± 0.05^∗	0.49 ± 0.01	0.34 ± 0.02^∗	0.30 ± 0.02^∗	0.45 ± 0.02	0.26 ± 0.01^∗	0.26 ± 0.01^∗