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. 2015 Dec 11;59:10.3402/fnr.v59.29564. doi: 10.3402/fnr.v59.29564

Table 5.

Total dietary flavones and flavonols intakes by quartile (Q) of intake and reduction of the risk of age-related cataract (66 controls and 249 cases), odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals

Energy adjusted Multivariate adjusteda


Intake (mg/d) OR 95% CI p OR 95% CI p
Apigenin
 Q1 <0.25
 Q2 0.25–0.40 2.38 1.03–5.49 0.042 1.32 0.32–5.51 0.705
 Q3 0.40–0.64 2.07 0.89–4.83 0.092 1.27 0.26–6.12 0.764
 Q4 ≥0.64 2.00 0.86–4.67 0.107 1.69 0.34–8.38 0.521
Luteolin
 Q1 <0.96
 Q2 0.96–1.4 1.26 0.51–3.10 0.622 0.41 0.07–2.29 0.308
 Q3 1.4–1.82 2.54 1.11–5.78 0.027 2.33 0.43–12.71 0.328
 Q4 ≥1.82 2.62 1.15–6.00 0.022 2.80 0.48–16.29 0.251
Kaempferol
 Q1 <4.16
 Q2 4.16–6.76 3.69 1.15–11.88 0.028 2.80 0.56–13.9 0.208
 Q3 6.76–10.11 8.68 2.86–26.39 <0.001 2.33 0.42–12.99 0.333
 Q4 ≥10.11 8.33 2.73–25.41 <0.001 0.26 0.02–3.05 0.282
Myricetin
 Q1 <0.43
 Q2 0.43–0.63 2.06 0.78–5.42 0.143 3.57 0.61–20.94 0.159
 Q3 0.63–0.81 4.15 1.67–10.33 0.002 1.92 0.33–11.06 0.466
 Q4 ≥0.81 3.70 1.47–9.32 0.006 2.04 0.33–12.68 0.443
Quercetin
 Q1 <6.61
 Q2 6.61–9.08 1.91 0.67–5.46 0.225 2.00 0.32–12.64 0.462
 Q3 9.08–11.64 3.80 1.43–10.12 0.008 3.27 0.46–23.41 0.238
 Q4 ≥11.64 7.50 2.9–19.38 <0.001 11.78 1.62–85.84 0.015
Isorhamnetin
 Q1 <0.87
 Q2 0.87–1.59 2.58 1.05–6.36 0.039 7.96 1.51–41.87 0.014
 Q3 1.59–2.37 2.36 0.95–5.85 0.063 1.71 0.27–10.97 0.571
 Q4 ≥2.37 3.66 1.52–8.81 0.004 6.99 1.12–43.44 0.037
a

Multivariate adjusted OR for energy, age at diagnosis, education, hypertension, diabetes, family income, waistline:hipline, dietary fiber, vitaminB6, vitamin B12, folate, vitamin C, vitamin E, calcium, potassium, copper, manganese, and fruit and vegetables.