Table 2.

Predictors of self-reported receipt of HPV vaccine among young men aged 18–26 years who have sex with men — National HIV Behavioral Surveillance System, United States, 2011.

Characteristic	Participants N	Received ≥1 dose of HPV vaccine n (%)a	Unadjusted P value	Adjusted prevalence ratio (95% CI)
Total	3221	157 (4.9)
Age (years)			0.40
18–21	1094	56 (5.1)
22–26	2127	101 (4.7)
Race			0.27
Black or African American	1155	59 (5.1)
White	816	36 (4.4)
Multiracial	125	12 (9.6)
Hispanic or Latino	978	48 (4.9)
Otherb	140	2 (1.4)
Education completed			0.50
Less than high school	228	8 (3.5)
High school diploma	1117	48 (4.3)
Some college or higher	1876	101 (5.4)
Sexual identity			0.79
Heterosexual or straight	55	0 (0)
Homosexual or gay	2537	127 (5.0)
Bisexual	618	30 (4.8)
Census region			0.21
South	1192	52 (4.4)
Northeast	775	37 (4.8)
Midwest	436	26 (6.0)
West	675	39 (5.8)
Territory (San Juan, PR)	143	3 (2.1)
Health insurance			0.03
None	1186	46 (3.9)		Ref
Any	2015	111 (5.5)		1.1 (0.8–1.6)
Usual place of care			0.06
None	556	20 (3.6)
One	2367	128 (5.4)
More than one	274	8 (2.9)
Usual place of care typec			0.07
Clinic or health center	810	50 (6.2)
Doctor’s office or HMO	1257	72 (5.7)
Hospital emergency room	488	12 (2.5)
Some other place	76	2 (2.6)
Visited a health care provider within 12 months			<0.01
No	749	12 (1.6)		Ref
Yes	2471	145 (5.9)		2.3 (1.2–4.2)
Disclosed same-sex sexual attraction/behavior to a health care provider			<0.01
No	1075	22 (2.0)		Ref
Yes	2143	135 (6.3)		2.1 (1.3–3.3)
Tested for HIV within 12 months			0.01
No	991	27 (2.7)
Yes	2226	130 (5.8)
Tested for an STD within 12 monthsd			<0.01
No	1680	38 (2.3)
Yes	1536	119 (7.7)
HIV test result (self-reported)			<0.01
Negative	2537	116 (4.6)		Ref
Positive	224	30 (13.4)		2.2 (1.5–3.2)
Unknown	460	11 (2.4)		0.9 (0.5–1.7)
Diagnosed with herpes ever			0.50
No	3137	149 (4.7)
Yes	81	8 (9.9)
Diagnosed with genital warts ever			0.05
No	3109	145 (4.7)
Yes	107	11 (10.3)
Diagnosed with an STD within 12 monthsd			0.04
No	2837	126 (4.4)
Yes	383	31 (8.1)
Vaccinated against hepatitis ever			<0.01
No	1208	18 (1.5)		Ref
Yes	1822	132 (7.2)		3.9 (2.4–6.4)
Number of sex partners within 12 months			<0.01
0–1	577	23 (4.0)		Ref
2–3	1031	42 (4.1)		1.0 (0.6–1.7)
4–5	597	28 (4.7)		1.1 (0.7–1.9)
>5	1016	64 (6.3)		1.5 (0.9–2.3)

^aNumbers may not add to total due to missing data.

^bIncludes Asian, Pacific Islander, American Indian, multiple races, and other race.

^cAmong participants reporting ≥1 usual place of care.

^dChlamydia, gonorrhea, or syphilis.