Table I. Quantification of cutin monomer composition in fruit of SlMIXTA-like silenced lines and wild-type lines.
Cutin monomers quantified after boron trifluoride depolymerization of enzymatically isolated, dewaxed tomato fruit cuticles (red-stage fruit). Concentrations (micrograms per centimeter−2) are shown for lines silenced for SlMIXTA-like (SlMIXTA-RNAi) and the corresponding wild type. Extractions were performed on three independently transformed lines. Monomers that show significant changes (Student’s t test) from the wild type are indicated (*, P < 0.01; **, P < 0.05).
| Cutin Monomers | Wild Type |
SlMIXTA-RNAi |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Average | se | Average | se | |
| Aromatic | ||||
| cis-Coumaric acid | 0.92 | 0.23 | 0.55 | 0.17 |
| trans-Coumaric acid | 50.52 | 1.57 | 11.26* | 3.01 |
| Subtotal | 51.44 | 1.44 | 11.81* | 2.84 |
| Saturated fatty acids | ||||
| C16:0 fatty acids | 2.84 | 0.14 | 2.45 | 0.21 |
| C18:0 fatty acids | 5.51 | 0.26 | 4.89 | 0.2 |
| Subtotal | 8.35 | 0.4 | 7.33 | 0.41 |
| DFA | ||||
| C16:0 DFA | 24.92 | 1.34 | 11.22* | 1.14 |
| C16-9,10 hydroxy-DFA | 67.53 | 4.73 | 40.57* | 4.3 |
| Subtotal | 92.46 | 4.78 | 51.79* | 5.37 |
| Midchain hydroxylated fatty acids | ||||
| C16-9/10,16 DiHFA | 797.66 | 43.11 | 640.48* | 35.58 |
| C18-9,18 DiHFA | 2.97 | 0.33 | 2.77 | 0.2 |
| C18:1-9,10,18-trihydroxylated fatty acid | 1.0 | 0.27 | 0.32** | 0.03 |
| C18-9,10 DiHFA | 43.69 | 3.72 | 30.18* | 2.32 |
| Subtotal | 845.31 | 47.32 | 673.75* | 37.7 |
| ω-HFA | ||||
| C16:1-ω-HFA | 7.37 | 0.6 | 4.13* | 0.93 |
| C16-ω-HFA | 142.55 | 1.82 | 77.46* | 6.75 |
| Subtotal | 149.91 | 2.28 | 81.59* | 7.58 |
| Epoxy fatty acids | ||||
| C18:1-9,10-epoxy-18-ω-HFA | 2.34 | 0.24 | 2.38 | 0.07 |
| C18-9,10-epoxy-18-ω-HFA | 3.44 | 0.31 | 3.69 | 0.23 |
| Subtotal | 5.78 | 0.55 | 6.08 | 0.27 |
| Other | ||||
| Naringenin | 22.58 | 4.89 | 27.66 | 13.45 |
| Naringenin dimer | 23.88 | 0.49 | 13.86** | 4.37 |
| Subtotal | 46.46 | 4.66 | 41.52 | 12.8 |
| Unknown | ||||
| Subtotal | 187.38 | 6.46 | 134.1* | 19.26 |
| Total | 1,387.09 | 53.86 | 1,012.65* | 70.94 |