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. 2015 Oct 5;169(4):2462–2480. doi: 10.1104/pp.15.01353

Table I. Chemical composition of trichomes from Stevia.

No.a Compounds RTb RIc Formula RAd
min %
1 α-Pinene 9.07 922 C10H16 0.13
2 (+)-Sabinene 9.74 972 C10H16 0.15
3 β-Pinene 9.84 979 C10H16 1.10
4 β-Linalool 11.82 1,126 C10H18O 0.17
5 l-α-Terpineol 13.49 1,186 C10H18O 0.06
6 β-Elemene 16.82 1,389 C15H24 1.84
7 Caryophyllene 17.37 1,424 C15H24 2.15
8 α-Bergamotene 17.45 1,432 C15H24 0.94
9 α-Humulene 17.89 1,452 C15H24 1.18
10 Germacrene D 18.29 1,484 C15H24 1.10
11 β-Selinene 18.40 1,489 C15H24 0.29
12 Elixene 18.52 1,492 C15H24 1.27
13 γ-Cadinene 18.74 1,513 C15H24 0.24
14 δ-Cadinene 18.82 1,524 C15H24 0.17
15 (±)-trans-Nerolidol 19.27 1,561 C15H26O 0.93
16 Farnesol 19.47 1,620 C15H26O 0.17
17 Germacrene d-4-ol 19.69 1,660 C15H26O 0.56
18 α-epi-Cadinol 20.58 1,638 C15H26O 0.27
19 α-Cadinol 20.79 1,652 C15H26O 0.28
20 Isoaromadendrene epoxide 21.08 1,579 C15H24O 0.40
21 Ledene oxide-(II) 22.18 1,683 C15H24O 0.09
22 [2-(4-Methoxy-phenyl)-[1,3]dioxolan-2-yl]-acetic acid 23.46 1,930 C12H14O5 0.15
23 Manoyl oxide 25.32 1,988 C20H34O 1.07
24 n-Octadecanol 25.95 2,053 C18H38O 2.39
25 Ethanol, 2-[2-[4-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]- 26.93 2,126 C18H30O3 0.28
26 Stearyl acetate 27.30 2,160 C20H40O2 0.33
27 3-Oxomanoyl oxide 27.90 2,219 C20H32O2 2.73
28 (+)-Agathadiol 28.80 2,357 C19H30O2 4.80
29 (+)-Copaiferic acid 28.96 2,369 C20H32O2 4.62
30 4,8,13-Duvatriene-1,3-Diol 29.28 2,400 C21H28O2 0.72
31 4-(3-Hydroxy-3-methylpentyl)-3,4a,8,8-tetramethyldecahydro-1-naphthalenol 29.57 2,415 C20H34O2 1.30
32 Androstan-17-one, 3-methoxy-16,16-dimethyl-, (3β,5α)- 29.86 2,418 C22H36O2 1.90
33 Labda-8(20),13-dien-15-oic acid, 19-hydroxy-, methyl ester, (E)- 30.45 2,429 C21H32O3 29.64
34 Pregnane-18,20-diol, (5α)- 31.09 2,449 C21H36O2 5.63
35 Allopregnane-3α,20α-diol 31.47 2,475 C21H36O2 12.20
36 17-α-Hydroxypregnenolone 31.57 2,480 C20H32O2 9.97
37 2-[5-(2,2-Dimethyl-6-methylene-cyclohexyl)-3-methyl-pent-2-enyl]-[1,4]benzoquinone 31.84 2,489 C21H28O2 2.91
38 Isophthalic acid, 3,7-dimethyloct-6-enyl propyl ester 31.96 2,492 C21H30O4 3.30
39 3-Ethyl-5-(2'-ethylbutyl)octadecane 32.13 2,599 C26H54 0.76
40 Allopregnane-7α,11α-diol-3,20-dione 32.36 2,613 C21H32O4 0.39
41 Ethanol, 2-[2-[2-[2-[p-(1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl)phenoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]ethoxy]- 32.64 2,676 C22H38O 0.97
42 n-Heptacosane 33.06 2,700 C27H56 0.45
a

Compound listed in order of elution in an HP-5MS Ultra Inert (UI) column.

b

Retention time.

c

Retention indices calculated against C7-C30 n-alkanes on the HP-5MS UI column.

d

Relative amount. Ratio expressed against the sum of all peaks.