. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 15.

Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychopathol. 2014 Nov;26(4 0 2):1353–1368. doi: 10.1017/S0954579414001072

Table 3.

Associations of between- and within-person vagal variables with overall internalizing scale and internalizing subscales.

	Overall		Anx/dep		Somatic		Withdrawn
	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE	Estimate	SE
Intercept	2.735^***	0.422	1.521^***	0.323	1.326^***	0.276	1.674^***	0.260
*Controls*
Race (1 = Caucasian)	0.050	0.111	0.131	0.088	-0.095⁺	0.072	0.049	0.070
Age10 (1 = 10.5 yrs old)	0.348^***	0.073	0.237^***	0.062	0.358^**	0.067	0.015	0.055
Sex (1 = Male)	-0.136	0.102	-0.117	0.084	-0.107⁺	0.061	0.007	0.066
Age10 × Sex	-0.327^**	0.103	-0.198^*	0.087	-0.150⁺	0.090	-0.209^**	0.078
Socioeconomic Status	-0.011	0.006	-0.006	0.004	-0.006⁺	0.003	-0.011^**	0.004
*Cardiac Regulation*
Step 1 – Between-Persons Variables
BP Vagal Tone	-0.093	0.059	-0.024	0.045	-0.079^*	0.038	-0.075^*	0.036
BP Vagal Withdrawal	0.220^*	0.110	0.128	0.087	0.183^**	0.066	0.059	0.075
Step 2 – Within-Person Variables
WP Vagal Tone	0.030	0.033	0.039	0.031	0.021	0.031	-0.008	0.026
WP Vagal Withdrawal	-0.039	0.044	-0.038	0.043	0.039	0.038	-0.071^*	0.034

^***

p < .001

^**

p < .01

p < .05,

⁺

p < .10

Acronyms: BP = between-persons; WP = within-person; SE = standard error of estimate; Anx/dep = anxiety/depression