Ref (type) | Population | Outcome, Interventions | Results and statistical analysis | Effect size | Favours |
Healing rates | |||||
[7]
[9]
Systematic review |
40 male hospital patients with grade 2 or 3 pressure ulcers expected to stay in hospital for at least 15 days Data from 1 RCT |
Median change in total ulcer surface area
mean 15 days
with air-fluidised support with standard care Absolute results not reported |
P = 0.05 |
Effect size not calculated | air-fluidised support |
[7]
[9]
Systematic review |
97 people being cared for at home with grade 3 or 4 ulcers Data from 1 RCT |
Median change in total ulcer surface area
36 weeks
with air-fluidised support with standard care Absolute results not reported |
RR 1.23 95% CI 0.84 to 1.86 This RCT had a 13% withdrawal rate and did not perform an intention-to-treat analysis |
Not significant | |
[8]
[9]
Systematic review |
72 people, 65 people completed study, aged >18 years, acute care, grade 1 to 4 ulcers Data from 1 RCT |
Median change in wound surface area
–1.2 cm2 with air-fluidised mattress +0.5 cm2 with alternating-pressure mattress covered in foam |
95% CI for difference –9.2 cm2 to –0.6 cm2 P = 0.01 |
Effect size not calculated | air-fluidised mattress |