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. 2015 Dec 15;15:117. doi: 10.1186/s12935-015-0267-0

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Mechanisms of platinum resistance in CCC. At present, five mechanisms of platinum resistance have been characterized in CCC, including pre-, on-, post-, and off-target mechanisms, and slow cell proliferation. ABCC3 ATP-binding cassette, subfamily C, member 3, ERCC1 excision repair cross-complementing rodent repair deficiency complementation group 1, EGFR epidermal growth factor receptor, HER2 human epidermal growth factor receptor 2