Table 2.
Classification results according to SVM, PLS-DA and CART for discrimination of fascicular tissue of the median nerve from the surrounding tissues validation data collected in the forearm area) when training the various methods using data collected in the neck area
| Classification method | Feature selection | MCC | ACC | SENS (%) | SPEC (%) | PPV | NPV | TP | FN | FP | TN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SVM | Fit | 0.683 | 0.848 | 85.0 | 84.6 | 0.765 | 0.906 | 91 | 16 | 28 | 154 |
| SVM | PCA | 0.693 | 0.855 | 83.2 | 86.8 | 0.788 | 0.898 | 89 | 18 | 24 | 158 |
| SVM | Segments | 0.717 | 0.862 | 88.8 | 84.6 | 0.772 | 0.928 | 95 | 12 | 28 | 154 |
| SVM | Combined | 0.751 | 0.882 | 86.9 | 89.0 | 0.823 | 0.920 | 93 | 14 | 20 | 162 |
| PLSDA | 10PC’s | 0.580 | 0.789 | 84.1 | 75.8 | 0.672 | 0.890 | 90 | 17 | 44 | 138 |
| CART | Fit | 0.442 | 0.730 | 71.0 | 74.2 | 0.618 | 0.813 | 76 | 31 | 47 | 135 |