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. 2015 Dec 10;21:3853–3859. doi: 10.12659/MSM.896571

Table 3.

The mean BICAMS scores in individual MS and CG subgroups.

SDMT BVMT-R CVLT-II p
MS Men (N-16) 40.4±12.8 23.1±7.2 52.5±10.9 >0.05
Women (N-34) 43.1±14.0 23.1±7.1 57.5±9.3
CG Men (N-5) 55.6±10.3 30.4±3.6 65.6±5.9 >0.05
Women (N-15) 58.4±12.1 29.3±4.3 65.7±6.1
MS Intellectual work (N-27) 48.7±10.0 25.3±5.7 60.5±8.5 <0.05
Physical work/unemployment (N-23) 35.0±13.4 20.4±7.6 50.5±9.1
CG Intellectual work (N-15) 60.7±11.8 31.1±2.8 68.1±3.0 <0.05
Physical work/unemployment (N-5) 48.8±2.6 25.0±4.2 58.4±6.6
MS Higher education (N-28) 45.4±12.2 24.5±6.9 60.9±7.2 p (SDMT, BVMT-R) >0.05
p (CVLT-II)<0.05
Less than higher education (N-22) 38.3±14.2 21.2±7.0 49.5±9.5
CG Higher education (N-15) 60.7±11.8 30.6±3.0 67.5±4.2 <0.05
Less than higher education (N-5) 48.8±2.6 26.4±5.6 60.2±7.3
MS Age, up to 35 y. (N-23) 48.2±11.7 26,5±4,9 60.7±8.9 <0.05
Age, above 36 y. (N-27) 37.3±13.1 20.1±7.4 51.8±9.2
CG Age, up to 35 y. (N-12) 64.8±9.0 32.1±2.0 68.7±3.0 <0.05
Age, above 36 y (N-8) 47.1±4.1 25.8±3.4 61.2±6.5
MS EDSS (0–3.0) (N-28) 47.0±12.3 25.1±5.8 59.3±8.2 <0.05
EDSS (3.5–5.0) (N-19) 39.3±11.0 20.9±8.0 52.5±10.6 p (SDMT,) <0.05
p (BVMT-R, CVLT-II) >0.05
EDSS (5.0–10.0) (N-3) 18.0±7.6 17.3±3.8 45.7±10.8

CG – control group; SDMT – Symbol Digit Modalities Test; BVMT-R – Brief Visuospatial Memory Test revised; CVLT-II – California Verbal Learning test, 2nd edition.