Table S6.
Species and dietary notes
| Species | Dietary notes |
| Ailuropoda melanoleuca | >99% bamboo, rarely some fruits and small animals |
| Bos taurus | Grass specialist, some tougher vegetation |
| Callithrix jacchus | Mostly plant exudates, various other miscellany |
| Canis familiaris | Terrestrial vertebrates |
| Cavia porcellus | Grass specialist, but some other plants |
| Ceratotherium simum | Grazer |
| Choloepus hoffmanni | Strict folivore |
| Dasypus novemcinctus | Generalist carnivore |
| Daubentonia madagascariensis | Canarium and larvae only |
| Dipodomys ordii | Primarily seeds, grasshoppers and moths seasonally |
| Echinops telfairi | Invertebrates, molluscs, fruit |
| Equus caballus | Grazer |
| Erinaceus europaeus | Omnivorous, primarily insects |
| Felis catus | Terrestrial vertebrates |
| Gorilla gorilla gorilla | Primarily folivore, some other plants and occasional insects |
| Heterocephalus glaber | Tuberous structures |
| Homo sapiens | Broad-spectrum omnivore |
| Loxodonta africana | Generalist herbivore |
| Macaca mulatta | Generalist herbivore |
| Macropus eugenii | Grass specialist |
| Microcebus murinus | Primarily insects, small reptiles and amphibians, some plants |
| Monodelphis domestica | Generalist omnivore |
| Mus musculus | Broad-spectrum omnivore |
| Mustela putorius furo | Terrestrial vertebrates |
| Myotis lucifugus | Insects only |
| Nomascus leucogenys | Fruit, some other plant matter, and insects |
| Ochotona princeps | Generalist herbivore |
| Oryctolagus cuniculus | Generalist herbivore |
| Otolemur garnettii | Fruit and insects |
| Ovis aries | Grass specialist |
| Pan troglodytes | Broad-spectrum omnivore |
| Papio anubis | Broad-spectrum omnivore |
| Pongo abelii | Primarily fruit, other plant matter, and insects/eggs to 5% |
| Procavia capensis | Generalist herbivore |
| Pteropus vampyrus | Flowers, nectar, fruit |
| Rattus norvegicus | Broad-spectrum omnivore |
| Saimiri boliviensis | Primarily fruit and insects, but with other contributers |
| Sarcophilus harrisii | Scavenger carnivore |
| Sorex araneus | Invertebrates only |
| Spermophilus tridecemlineatus | Generalist omnivore |
| Sus scrofa | Broad-spectrum omnivore |
| Tarsius syrichta | Obligate carnivore, birds, reptiles and amphibians, insects, arthropods |
| Trichechus manatus latirostris | Sea grasses, occasional fish and invertebrates |
| Tupaia chinensis | General omnivore, but some uncertainty and interspecies variation |
| Ursus maritimus | Terrestrial vertebrates, prefers sea mammals, lipivore |
| Vicugna pacos | Grazer with strict physiological requirements |