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. 2015 Nov 2;2015(11):CD003281. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003281.pub4

Comparison 3. Acupoint PC6 stimulation and antiemetic combination vs antiemetic.

Outcome or subgroup title No. of studies No. of participants Statistical method Effect size
1 Nausea 8   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
1.1 PC6 acupoint stimulation and droperidol 2 128 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.77 [0.15, 4.10]
1.2 PC6 acupoint stimulation and ondansetron 4 295 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.79 [0.47, 1.33]
1.3 PC6 acupoint stimulation, dexamethasone and ondansetron 2 219 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.69 [0.50, 0.93]
1.4 All PC6 acupoint stimulation and antiemetic combinations 8 642 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.79 [0.55, 1.13]
1.5 Invasive PC6 stimulation 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.28 [0.11, 0.75]
1.6 Noninvasive PC6 stimulation 6 522 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.88 [0.62, 1.25]
1.7 Low risk of bias trials 1 119 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.58 [0.38, 0.88]
1.8 Unclear risk of bias trials 4 355 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.86 [0.61, 1.20]
1.9 High risk of bias trials 3 168 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.58 [0.12, 2.66]
1.10 Trials with control event rate less than or equal to 20% 1 40 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.14 [0.01, 2.60]
1.11 Trials with control event rate more than 20% 7 602 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.81 [0.56, 1.16]
2 Vomiting 9   Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) Subtotals only
2.1 PC6 acupoint stimulation and droperidol 3 173 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.62 [0.19, 1.99]
2.2 PC6 acupoint stimulation and ondansetron 4 295 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.51 [0.20, 1.30]
2.3 PC6 acupoint stimulation and dexamethasone and ondansetron 2 219 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.49 [0.30, 0.79]
2.4 All PC6 acupoint stimulation and antiemetic combinations 9 687 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.56 [0.35, 0.91]
2.5 Children 1 60 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.83 [0.43, 1.63]
2.6 Adult 8 627 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.51 [0.29, 0.91]
2.7 Invasive PC6 stimulation 3 180 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.34 [0.08, 1.40]
2.8 Noninvasive PC6 stimulation 6 507 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.65 [0.38, 1.11]
2.9 Low risk of bias trials 1 119 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.53 [0.30, 0.94]
2.10 Unclear risk of bias trials 4 355 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.52 [0.25, 1.09]
2.11 High risk of bias trials 4 213 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.56 [0.19, 1.64]
2.12 Trials with control event rate less than or equal to 20% 2 120 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.13 [0.02, 1.04]
2.13 Trials with control event rate more than 20% 7 567 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.61 [0.37, 1.00]
3 Rescue antiemetic 5 419 Risk Ratio (IV, Random, 95% CI) 0.61 [0.44, 0.86]