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. 2015 Nov 2;2015(11):CD003281. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003281.pub4

Gieron 1993.

Methods Parallel‐group randomized trial, conducted in Germany. Study dates not reported
Participants 90 women undergoing gynaecological operations (6 ‐ 8 h).
Interventions Group 1: acupressure was carried out by fastening small metal bullets at the P6 acupoint to each wrist by an elastic bandage on the morning of the operation and left on for 24 h (n = 30).
Group 2: sham acupressure carried out by applying elastic bandage to P6 acupoint on the morning of the operation and left on for 24 h (n = 30).
Group 3: no treatment (n = 30).
Outcomes Nausea (0 ‐ 6 h), vomiting (0 ‐ 6 h), risk of rescue antiemetic (metoclopramide).
Notes No treatment data were excluded from analysis. Also reported separate incidences of nausea and vomiting (0 ‐ 1 h) and (6 ‐ 24 h). No side effects identified in the trial.
No details about funding source or any declarations of interest among authors.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Insufficient information.
Blinding of patients (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Authors took adequate steps to make interventions appear similar.
Blinding of healthcare providers (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Insufficient information.
Blinding of outcome assessor (detection bias) 
 All outcomes High risk The outcome assessor was not blinded.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk No missing data reported for 90 participants analysed.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All expected outcomes were reported.
Other bias Low risk Baseline characteristics were comparable. "The anthropometric data, the duration of surgery and the amount of postoperative analgesia were comparable between the three groups".