Table 3.

Summary results of moderating effects of age, education and gender on the associations of perceived neighborhood environment attributes and PA outcomes^a

Environmental attribute	Physical activity outcome	Age	Education	Gender
Residential density	MVPA (min/day)	−4.64	−1.39	−1.40
	Meeting PA guidelines	−17.32	−3.10	5.04
Land use mix – access	MVPA (min/day)	2.88	−10.58	11.12 *
	Meeting PA guidelines	−36.17	−8.17	13.79 *
Land use mix – diversity	MVPA (min/day)	4.42	−3.87	−0.88
	Meeting PA guidelines	−15.09	1.60	−4.64
Street connectivity	MVPA (min/day)	0.95	−4.23	3.61
	Meeting PA guidelines	−21.26	−11.52	10.00 *
Pedestrian infrastructure and safety	MVPA (min/day)	7.45	−3.17	−2.34
	Meeting PA guidelines	−9.00	−11.49	2.17
Aesthetics	MVPA (min/day)	8.94	−2.64	7.48
	Meeting PA guidelines	−9.09	−12.32	−4.52
Traffic safety	MVPA (min/day)	−2.10	9.48	9.48
	Meeting PA guidelines	−4.09	−1.03	−7.54
Safety from crime	MVPA (min/day)	14.70 *	1.45	25.66 *
	Meeting PA guidelines	−20.10	−21.41	−13.60
Few cul-de-sacs	MVPA (min/day)	−2.43	−1.60	4.38
	Meeting PA guidelines	−4.09	−2.54	−0.08
No major barriers to walking	MVPA (min/day)	17.28 *	−3.94	3.30
	Meeting PA guidelines	−15.15	−10.74	−10.27

Notes. MVPA=moderate-to-vigorous physical activity; PA=physical activity;

^aValues represent differences between quasi-Akaike Information Criterion values of main- and interaction-effect models.

^*Values equal to or greater than 10 are indicative of no support for the simpler, main-effect model and support for the interaction effect.