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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Aging. 2015 Nov 2;30(4):795–808. doi: 10.1037/a0039818

Table 5.

Mean item selection as a function of point value across trials for each block in Experiment 2 as a function of learning material.

Younger Adults
Older Adults
Value Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Block 4 Block 1 Block 2 Block 3 Block 4
Word Learning
2 points 3.89 (.38) 3.05 (.35) 3.34 (.37) 3.06 (.33) 4.78 (.50) 4.60 (.62) 4.57 (.68) 4.27 (.61)
4 points 3.59 (.39) 3.02 (.32) 3.17 (.29) 3.04 (.33) 4.67 (.46) 4.69 (.56) 4.38 (.56) 4.06 (.57)
6 points 3.75 (.33) 3.55 (.34) 3.38 (.36) 3.06 (.30) 4.85 (.55) 4.88 (.60) 4.63 (.59) 4.84 (.64)
8 points 5.46 (.50) 6.03 (.72) 4.96 (.63) 4.70 (.61) 6.58 (.75) 6.95 (.87) 6.23 (.77) 5.55 (.85)
10 points 6.84 (.51) 7.87 (.65) 7.13 (.64) 6.86 (.70) 8.08 (.96) 8.96 (1.10) 9.38 (1.09) 9.23 (.93)
12 points 6.86 (.45) 8.01 (.64) 7.87 (.68) 7.06 (.65) 8.63 (.96) 9.59 (1.10) 9.79 (1.01) 9.55 (.91)
Paired Associate Learning
2 points 2.48 (.26) 2.36 (.26) 2.07 (.23) 1.94 (.18) 3.75 (.39) 2.86 (.30) 2.90 (.29) 2.83 (.28)
4 points 2.47 (.33) 2.26 (.24) 2.10 (.21) 1.96 (.37) 3.80 (.37) 3.14 (.33) 2.90 (.27) 2.61 (.26)
6 points 2.58 (.34) 2.38 (.29) 1.91 (.22) 2.13 (.40) 3.79 (.40) 3.26 (.37) 2.76 (.28) 2.99 (.29)
8 points 3.31 (.39) 2.79 (.28) 2.59 (.22) 2.53 (.43) 4.50 (.43) 3.52 (.40) 3.90 (.31) 3.43 (.33)
10 points 4.19 (.40) 4.23 (.36) 3.79 (.38) 3.52 (.37) 4.71 (.38) 4.95 (.45) 4.63 (.37) 4.91 (.41)
12 points 4.45 (.37) 4.51 (.34) 4.06 (.34) 3.74 (.29) 5.26 (.46) 5.50 (.58) 4.81 (.37) 5.25 (.44)

Note. Standard errors of the means are in parenthesis.