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. 2015 Dec 16;9:468. doi: 10.3389/fncel.2015.00468

Table 2.

Summary of the therapeutic drugs that target glial cells.

Neuropsychiatric disorder Glial cells affected Therapeutics targeting glial cells Glial cells responsive to therapeutics
Major depressive disorder Astrocytes Riluzole (Yoshizumi et al., 2012) -Astrocytes
Microglia Fluoxetine, Paroxetine (Allaman et al., 2011) -Oligodendrocyte
Oligodendrocytes Ceftriaxone (Li et al., 2012) progenitors
Minocycline (Hinwood et al., 2012) -Microglia
Bipolar disorder Oligodendrocytes Lithium (Orre et al., 2009; Souza Ade et al., 2010) -Astrocytes
Astrocytes -Oligodendrocyte
Microglia progenitors
Anxiety disorders Oligodendrocytes Riluzole (Pittenger et al., 2008) -Astrocytes
Astrocytes Benzodiazepines (Patte et al., 1999)
Schizophrenia Astrocytes Minocycline (Chaudhry et al., 2012) -Microglia
Microglia Risperidone (Kato et al., 2007)
Oligodendrocytes Chlorpromazine and loxapine (Labuzek et al., 2005)
Substance use disorders Astrocytes Ibudilast, AV1013, minocycline (Snider et al., 2013) -Microglia
Microglia
Oligodendrocytes
Alexander disease Astrocytes