Skip to main content
. 2015 Dec 15;5(12):e008371. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008371

Table 3.

Adjusted determinants of modern contraceptive uptake among the women

Variable Categories Adjusted determinants of modern contraceptive uptake
Never married Ever married Both
HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI) HR (95% CI)
Marital status Never married 3.21 (2.82 to 3.64)*
Ever married Reference
Age (years)† 0.91 (0.89 to 0.92)* 0.84 (0.83 to 0.85)* 0.84 (0.83 to 0.85)*
Age group 15–19 Reference
20–24 1.31 (1.05 to 1.63)* 0.75 (0.50 to 1.12) 0.94 (0.78 to 1.14)
25–29 0.89 (0.70 to 1.14) 0.26 (0.17 to 0.38)* 0.38 (0.31 to 0.46)*
30–39 0.28 (0.20 to 0.39)* 0.08 (0.05 to 0.12)* 0.11 (0.09 to 0.13)*
40–49 0.10 (0.05 to 0.20)* 0.02 (0.01 to 0.03)* 0.03 (0.02 to 0.04)*
Region North Central Reference
North East 0.86 (0.56 to 1.31) 0.41 (0.34 to 0.49)* 0.46 (0.39 to 0.54)*
North West 2.49 (1.67 to 3.71)* 0.4 (0.33 to 0.47)* 0.47 (0.40 to 0.55)*
South East 1.47 (1.12 to 1.92)* 0.39 (0.34 to 0.46)* 0.55 (0.48 to 0.62)*
South South 1.58 (1.24 to 2.02)* 0.49 (0.43 to 0.56)* 0.68 (0.61 to 0.75)*
South West 1.41 (1.08 to 1.83)* 0.94 (0.84 to 1.05) 1.06 (0.95 to 1.17)
Residence Urban Reference
Rural 0.97 (0.83 to 1.14) 0.8 (0.73 to 0.88)* 0.83 (0.76 to 0.90)*
Wealth index Poorest Reference
Middle 1.41 (1.01 to 1.97)* 1.72 (1.47 to 2.02)* 1.71 (1.49 to 1.98)*
Richest 1.84 (1.33 to 2.54)* 2.32 (1.98 to 2.71)* 2.19 (1.90 to 2.53)*
Highest education No education Reference
Primary 2.88 (1.03 to 8.03)* 3.17 (2.69 to 3.74)* 3.29 (2.80 to 3.87)*
Secondary 4.47 (1.66 to 12.1)* 4.46 (3.76 to 5.29)* 4.90 (4.16 to 5.78)*
Higher 5.46 (2.00 to 14.9)* 5.57 (4.59 to 6.76)* 6.18 (5.15 to 7.42)*
Religion Catholic Reference
Other Xtian 0.95 (0.79 to 1.15) 0.93 (0.82 to 1.05) 0.94 (0.85 to 1.05)
Islam 1.14 (0.83 to 1.56) 0.58 (0.49 to 0.67)* 0.60 (0.52 to 0.69)*
Traditionalist 0.74 (0.10 to 5.36) 0.67 (0.39 to 1.15) 0.67 (0.40 to 1.12)
Children ever born No birth Reference
1–2 Births 0.78 (0.65 to 0.93)* 3.46 (2.40 to 4.99)* 0.58 (0.52 to 0.65)*
3–4 Births 0.49 (0.23 to 1.04) 3.58 (2.48 to 5.17)* 0.60 (0.53 to 0.68)*
>4 Births 0.48 (0.07 to 3.56) 3.40 (2.35 to 4.93)* 0.60 (0.52 to 0.68)*

*Significant at 5% p value; †treated as a continuous variable.

aHR, adjusted HR.