Table 3.

Univariate, age-adjusted and gender-adjusted and multivariate analysis with OR and 95% CIs for risk factors of the newly diagnosed diabetic and IFG cases

Risk factors	Univariate			Age and gender adjusted			Multivariate adjusted
	OR	95% CI	p Value	OR	95% CI	p Value	OR	95% CI	p Value
Age ≥13 years	1.34	1.17 to 1.54	<0.0001	–	–	–	1.46	1.23 to 1.74	<0.0001
Male gender	1.14	1.03 to 1.25	0.011	–	–	–	1.17	0.99 to 1.39	0.74
Urban residency	1.34	1.20 to 1.49	<0.0001	1.33	1.15 to 1.55	<0.0001	1.58	1.30 to 1.92	<0.0001
Family income >8000 SR	1.42	1.27 to 1.59	<0.0001	1.41	1.18 to 1.70	<0.0001	1.36	1.12 to 1.65	0.002
Body mass index ≥95 centile	1.34	1.12 to 1.61	0.002	1.32	1.10 to 1.59	0.003	0.97	0.77 to 1.22	0.788
High cholesterol*	3.75	3.36 to 4.17	<0.0001	3.69	3.18 to 4.29	<0.0001	3.34	2.76 to 4.05	<0.0001
High triglycerides†	2.98	2.69 to 3.29	<0.0001	2.94	2.55 to 3.39	<0.0001	2.06	1.71 to 2.49	<0.0001
Low high-density lipoprotein‡	1.49	1.34 to 1.64	<0.0001	1.47	1.28 to 1.69	<0.0001	1.20	0.99 to 1.45	0.051

*High cholesterol ≥5.18 mmol/L.

†High triglycerides when the level is ≥1.3 mmo/L in children aged 6–9 years and ≥1.47 in children aged 10–18 years.

‡Low HDL if the level is <0.9 mmo/L.

HDL, high-density lipoprotein;

IFG, impaired fasting glucose; SR, Saudi Riyals.