Table 1.
Cross-sectional studies: data collection and survey details
| Study details | Data collection details | Sample characteristics | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Author, year | Country (state) | Name of larger survey (if applicable) | Student response rate (%) | Number of participants in total sample (schools/classroom) | Mean age (SD), range | Gender (%Female, %Male, %Non-response) |
| Bernadet et al, 201246 | France | 62.2 | 832 (7 schools) | Students aged 11–15‡ | NA | |
| Besnard and Ponroy 200444 | France | NA | 194 (2 schools) | 14.42 (0.88), 12–17 | 53.6, 46.4 | |
| Bonnelye, 200745 | France | NA | 489 | 11.7 (3.3), 7–17 | 45, 55 | |
| Brausch et al, 20113* | USA (Illinois) | Illinois Youth Survey (IYS) | 65 | 4693 (27 schools) | 16.1 (1.12), 14–19 | 49, 45, 6 |
| Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 200827 | Canada (Ontario) | Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS) | 68 | 6323 (119 schools, 385 classrooms) | Students aged 12–17‡ | NA |
| Center for Addiction and Mental Health (CAMH), 201047 | Canada (Ontario) | Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS) | 65 | 9112 (181 schools, 573 classrooms) | Students aged 12–17‡ | NA |
| Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 201036 | USA (Oregon) | Oregon Healthy Teens (OHT) Survey | 77.0 (schools), 83.7 (students) | 10 642 (114 schools) | 13.7 (0.5), 12–15 | 51.5, 48.5 |
| Dake et al, 201029† | USA (Ohio) | 95 | 3598 (88 schools, 192 classrooms) | 12–18 years | 53, 48 (middle school); 48, 52 (high school) | |
| Diaz Jimenez and Valencia 201448 | Colombia (Cali) | NA | 350 (4 schools) | Students aged 12–17 | 57, 43 | |
| Hillard, 201249* | USA (Illinois) | Illinois Youth Survey (IYS) | 70 | 3933 | 14.7 (year-9 students) 17.7 (year-12 students) |
50.7, 47.2, 2.1 |
| IPSOS, 201250 | France | NA | 1012 | 6–15 years | NA | |
| Macnab et al, 200930 | Canada (Ontario) and USA (Texas) | 90.7 | 2504 (8 schools) | 13.7 (2.2), 9–18 | 52, 48 | |
| Maine Department of Health and Human Services and Maine Department of Education, 201251 | USA (Maine) | Maine Integrated Youth Health Survey (MIYHS) | 71.7 (middle school), 66.7 (high school) | 60 380 (325 schools) | 10–18 years‡ | NA |
| Oregon Health Authority, 201452 | USA (Oregon) | Oregon Healthy Teens (OHT) Survey | NA | 26 731 | 12–18 years‡ | Year 8: 50.4, 49.6; year 11: 50.6, 49.4 |
| Ramowski et al, 201228 | USA (Oregon) | Oregon Healthy Teens (OHT) Survey | 95.6 | 5348 | 12–15 years | NA |
| Williams County Family and Children First Council, 200753 | USA (Ohio) | Williams County Youth Health Assessment | 97 | 367 (8 schools) | 12–18 years | NA |
| Williams County Family and Children First Council, 201054† | USA (Ohio) | Williams County Youth Health Assessment | 95 | 422 (11 schools) | 12–18 years | NA |