Table 2.
Pearls and Pitfalls of Procedure
Reason | |
---|---|
Pearls | |
Do not use artery clip to open capsule | Allows air to dissipate into soft tissues |
Use low-pressure air to insufflate joint | Expands working space safely |
Use intermittent low-pressure suction | Prevents collapse of working space |
Point shaver blade away from camera | Prevents coating of camera with debris |
Use irrigation with radiofrequency probe | Avoids heating of chondral surfaces |
Use retractors liberally | Helps maintain safe working space |
Use intermittent irrigation and suction | Efficiently clears bony debris |
Irrigate joint at end of procedure | Minimizes infection risk |
Pitfalls | |
Avoid performing aggressive suction | Collapses working space and draws in neurovascular structures |
Avoid making multiple passes when entering joint | Allows air to dissipate into soft tissues |
Avoid using air insufflation in acute fractures | May predispose to air embolus due to exposed vascular surfaces |