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. 2015 Dec 6;6:248. doi: 10.1186/s13287-015-0237-4

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Milestones in the history of natural scaffolds in cardiac tissue engineering for myocardial infarction treatment. Boxes with a grey outline refer to natural scaffolds used in vitro. Boxes with a red outline indicate in vivo highlights related to natural scaffold application. CM cardiomyocyte, ECM extracellular matrix, ESC embryonic stem cell, iPSC induced pluripotent stem cell, MI myocardial infarction