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. 2015 Aug;161(Pt 8):1659–1670. doi: 10.1099/mic.0.000118

Table 2. E. coli biomass elemental stoichiometry (C, H, N and O) and mass fraction for chemostat cultures at D = 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 or 0.1 h− 1, under ammonium-, iron- or glucose-limited chemostat growth, and cellular glycogen content for D = 0.1 h− 1 .

The balance of the cellular mass was assumed to be phosphorus, sulfur and ash. Degree of reduction calculated using N2 basis. Presented means are arithmetic, unless otherwise indicated. nd, Not determined.

D (h− 1) n Elemental formula Degree of reduction C [% ( ± sem)]* H [% ( ± sem)]* N [% ( ± sem)]* O [% ( ± sem)]* C  :  H C  :  N Glycogen (%)*
Ammonium-limited
0.4 2 CH1.74N0.21O0.51 4.71 ±  45.53 ±  6.62 ±  11.28 ±  31.29 ±  0.57 4.71 nd
0.07 0.80 0.10 0.34 2.47
0.3 2 CH1.74N0.21O0.50 4.74 ±  46.73 ±  6.76 ±  11.39 ±  30.86 ±  0.58 4.79 nd
0.01 0.54 0.02 0.18 0.39
0.2 2 CH1.69N0.20O0.58 4.53 ±  44.22 ±  6.23 ±  10.12 ±  34.37 ±  0.59 5.10 nd
0.08 0.42 0.30 0.29 4.49
0.1 3 CH1.75N0.19O0.46 4.84 ±  45.66 ±  6.67 ±  10.3 ±  27.78 ±  0.57 5.17 18.2 ± 
0.10 0.76 0.24 0.27 1.50 0.5%
Mean† 4.71 ±  45.53 ±  6.57 ±  10.77 ±  31.07 ± 
0.04 0.36 0.11 0.14 1.2
Iron-limited
0.4 2 CH1.71N0.24O0.43 4.85 ±  47.45 ±  6.78 ±  13.35 ±  27.28 ±  0.58 4.15 nd
0.05 0.42 0.11 0.01 0.89
0.3 1 CH1.69N0.24O0.43 4.83 ±  46.07 ±  6.47 ±  12.92 ±  26.46 ±  0.59 4.16 nd
0.2 2 CH1.70N0.24O0.40 4.9 ±  47.01 ±  6.65 ±  13.26 ±  25.13 ±  0.59 4.14 nd
0.05 0.11 0.04 0.07 1.41
0.1 4 CH1.71N0.24O0.37 4.96 ±  47.9 ±  6.83 ±  13.46 ±  23.81 ±  0.58 4.15 2.7 ± 
0.06 0.37 0.08 0.06 1.86 0.3%
Mean† 4.88 ±  47.12 ±  6.68 ±  13.25 ±  25.67 ± 
0.04 0.24 0.05 0.04 1.2
Glucose-limited
0.4 2 CH1.74N0.23O0.45 4.84 ±  47.52 ±  6.89 ±  12.82 ±  28.58 ±  0.58 4.33 nd
0.10 0.17 0.06 0.12 0.57
0.3 2 CH1.73N0.23O0.42 4.88 ±  47.69 ±  6.87 ±  12.74 ±  26.93 ±  0.58 4.37 nd
0.04 0.61 0.06 0.29 1.23
0.2 2 CH1.69N0.23O0.43 4.82 ±  47.26 ±  6.67 ±  12.49 ±  27.35 ±  0.59 4.42 nd
0.01 2.19 0.4 0.59 1.63
0.1 3 CH1.74N0.23O0.43 4.88 ±  47.06 ±  6.84 ±  12.61 ±  26.97 ±  0.57 4.35 3.6 ± 
0.06 1.5 0.36 0.45 0.72 0.3%
Mean† 4.86 ±  47.38 ±  6.81 ±  12.67 ±  27.46 ± 
0.03 0.74 0.16 0.22 0.53

* Mass per cent, n = 3.

† Mean ± sem from ANOVA (least-squares).