Table 2. E. coli biomass elemental stoichiometry (C, H, N and O) and mass fraction for chemostat cultures at D = 0.4, 0.3, 0.2 or 0.1 h− 1, under ammonium-, iron- or glucose-limited chemostat growth, and cellular glycogen content for D = 0.1 h− 1 .
D (h− 1) | n | Elemental formula | Degree of reduction | C [% ( ± sem)]* | H [% ( ± sem)]* | N [% ( ± sem)]* | O [% ( ± sem)]* | C : H | C : N | Glycogen (%)*† | |
Ammonium-limited | |||||||||||
0.4 | 2 | CH1.74N0.21O0.51 | 4.71 ± | 45.53 ± | 6.62 ± | 11.28 ± | 31.29 ± | 0.57 | 4.71 | nd | |
0.07 | 0.80 | 0.10 | 0.34 | 2.47 | |||||||
0.3 | 2 | CH1.74N0.21O0.50 | 4.74 ± | 46.73 ± | 6.76 ± | 11.39 ± | 30.86 ± | 0.58 | 4.79 | nd | |
0.01 | 0.54 | 0.02 | 0.18 | 0.39 | |||||||
0.2 | 2 | CH1.69N0.20O0.58 | 4.53 ± | 44.22 ± | 6.23 ± | 10.12 ± | 34.37 ± | 0.59 | 5.10 | nd | |
0.08 | 0.42 | 0.30 | 0.29 | 4.49 | |||||||
0.1 | 3 | CH1.75N0.19O0.46 | 4.84 ± | 45.66 ± | 6.67 ± | 10.3 ± | 27.78 ± | 0.57 | 5.17 | 18.2 ± | |
0.10 | 0.76 | 0.24 | 0.27 | 1.50 | 0.5% | ||||||
Mean† | 4.71 ± | 45.53 ± | 6.57 ± | 10.77 ± | 31.07 ± | ||||||
0.04 | 0.36 | 0.11 | 0.14 | 1.2 | |||||||
Iron-limited | |||||||||||
0.4 | 2 | CH1.71N0.24O0.43 | 4.85 ± | 47.45 ± | 6.78 ± | 13.35 ± | 27.28 ± | 0.58 | 4.15 | nd | |
0.05 | 0.42 | 0.11 | 0.01 | 0.89 | |||||||
0.3 | 1 | CH1.69N0.24O0.43 | 4.83 ± | 46.07 ± | 6.47 ± | 12.92 ± | 26.46 ± | 0.59 | 4.16 | nd | |
– | – | – | – | ||||||||
0.2 | 2 | CH1.70N0.24O0.40 | 4.9 ± | 47.01 ± | 6.65 ± | 13.26 ± | 25.13 ± | 0.59 | 4.14 | nd | |
0.05 | 0.11 | 0.04 | 0.07 | 1.41 | |||||||
0.1 | 4 | CH1.71N0.24O0.37 | 4.96 ± | 47.9 ± | 6.83 ± | 13.46 ± | 23.81 ± | 0.58 | 4.15 | 2.7 ± | |
0.06 | 0.37 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 1.86 | 0.3% | ||||||
Mean† | 4.88 ± | 47.12 ± | 6.68 ± | 13.25 ± | 25.67 ± | ||||||
0.04 | 0.24 | 0.05 | 0.04 | 1.2 | |||||||
Glucose-limited | |||||||||||
0.4 | 2 | CH1.74N0.23O0.45 | 4.84 ± | 47.52 ± | 6.89 ± | 12.82 ± | 28.58 ± | 0.58 | 4.33 | nd | |
0.10 | 0.17 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.57 | |||||||
0.3 | 2 | CH1.73N0.23O0.42 | 4.88 ± | 47.69 ± | 6.87 ± | 12.74 ± | 26.93 ± | 0.58 | 4.37 | nd | |
0.04 | 0.61 | 0.06 | 0.29 | 1.23 | |||||||
0.2 | 2 | CH1.69N0.23O0.43 | 4.82 ± | 47.26 ± | 6.67 ± | 12.49 ± | 27.35 ± | 0.59 | 4.42 | nd | |
0.01 | 2.19 | 0.4 | 0.59 | 1.63 | |||||||
0.1 | 3 | CH1.74N0.23O0.43 | 4.88 ± | 47.06 ± | 6.84 ± | 12.61 ± | 26.97 ± | 0.57 | 4.35 | 3.6 ± | |
0.06 | 1.5 | 0.36 | 0.45 | 0.72 | 0.3% | ||||||
Mean† | 4.86 ± | 47.38 ± | 6.81 ± | 12.67 ± | 27.46 ± | ||||||
0.03 | 0.74 | 0.16 | 0.22 | 0.53 |
* Mass per cent, n = 3.
† Mean ± sem from ANOVA (least-squares).