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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2014 May;56(5):516–528. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000000133

TABLE 2.

Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Obesity Among Non-Hispanic White Adults by 23 Major and 93 Minor Occupational Groups

Occupational Group Non-Hispanic White Male Workers
Non-Hispanic White Female Workers
Sample Size
2004–11
Prevalence*
2004–11
Prevalence*
2004–07
Prevalence*
2008–11
Prevalence*
Difference
Sample Size
2004–11
Prevalence*
2004–11
Prevalence*
2004–07
Prevalence*
2008–11
Prevalence
Difference
All non-Hispanic 39,600 27.0 26.1 27.9 1.8 37,110 21.6 22.0 24.2 2.2
1. Management 5,214 26.0 25.2 26.9 1.7 3,175 20.6 18.5 22.6 4.1
 Chief executives, general and operations managers; legislators 903 28.3 28.4 28.2 −0.2 334 20.5 16.4 24.2 7.8
 Advertising, marketing, promotions, public relations, and sales managers 303 21.1 22.7 20.4 −2.3 262 16.4 16.1 17.5 1.4
 Operations specialties managers 834 29.7 30.5 29.2 −1.3 631 22.2 22.1 22.5 0.4
 Others 3,174 25.1 23.3 26.9 3.6 1,948 20.7 17.7 23.8 6.1
2. Business and financial operations 1,719 24.9 23.8 25.7 1.9 1,983 21.9 20.1 23.6 3.5
 Business operations specialists 865 27.0 25.3 28.7 3.4 1,009 20.4 18.8 21.9 3.1
 Financial specialists 854 22.7 22.7 22.3 −0.4 974 23.5 21.2 25.6 4.4
3. Computer and Mathematics 1,514 27.0 20.7 31.1 10.4 574 26.1 23.2 27.4 4.2
 Computer specialists 1,465 27.0 20.7 30.9 10.2 517 26.9 23.8 28.4 4.6
 Mathematical science occupations 49 27.0§ 60 19.3§ 23.1§ 16.7§ 1
4. Architecture and Engineering 1,409 26.0 23.7 28.3 4.6 264 21.7 21.1 21.3 0.2
 Architects, surveyors, and cartographers 111 22.4 20.6§ 24.0§ 34 10.8§ 1
 Engineers 960 25.5 23.8 27.6 3.8 167 18.3 17.7 17.7 0.0
 Drafters, engineering, and mapping technicians 338 29.3 25.6 32.2 6.6 63 37.6 25.1§ 42.9§
5. Life, physical, and social science 466 21.5 18.8 24.3 5.5 431 12.3 11.2 13.8 2.6
 Life scientists 110 22.2 21.1 24.4 3.3 103 4.7§
 Physical scientists 136 22.9 19.6 26.1 6.5 59 11.4 8.7§ 19.6§
 Social scientists and related workers 118 18.8 15.0§ 23.3 191 13.0 10.7 15.7 5.0
 Life, physical, and social science technicians 102 23.8 21.8 26.0§ 78 22.6 22.4 26.7 1
6. Community and social services 484 32.7 30.0 36.1 6.1 805 24.3 24.2 24.9 0.7
 Counselors, social workers, and other community and social service specialists 223 34.1 27.4 44.9 17.5 705 24.5 24.0 25.0 1.0
 Religious workers 261 30.7 32.2 26.0 −6.2 100 22.1 24.6 23.5§ 1
7. Legal 543 21.8 17.8 26.1 8.3 533 14.8 14.2 14.9 0.7
 Lawyers, judges, and related workers 465 21.1 18.7 24.0 5.3 207 11.5 11.1 9.9 −1.2
 Legal support workers 78 26.6 14.2§ 41.4§ 324 17.0 15.4 18.8 3.4
8. Education, training, and library 1,439 22.7 22.6 22.9 0.3 3,985 18.7 16.8 20.8 4.0
 Postsecondary teachers 465 16.8 19.3 14.7 −4.6 470 16.1 15.5 16.8 1.3
 Primary, secondary, and special education school teachers 732 27.0 26.1 27.8 1.7 2,566 18.4 15.6 20.8 5.2
 Other teachers and instructors 151 22.3 19.4 27.3 7.9 282 18.4 15.3 21.6 6.3
 Librarians, curators, and archivists 43 9.8§ 181 25.8 18.1 30.0 11.9
 Other educations, training, and library occupations 48 18.4§ 486 22.4 23.4 21.6 −1.8
9. Arts, design, entertainment, sports and media 930 20.2 21.4 19.1 −2.3 891 15.5 15.5 15.5 0.0
 Art and design workers 325 16.6 18.3 14.8 −3.5 356 14.5 13.6 14.8 1.2
 Entertainers and performers, sports and related workers 238 21.9 22.1 22.4 0.3 156 17.9 15.0§ 19.1§
 Media and communications workers 240 23.6 21.4 26.1 4.7 331 16.4 16.4 16.5 0.1
 Media and communication equipment workers 127 21.4 30.4 15.9§ 48 14.0§
10. Healthcare practitioners and technicians 1,042 18.9 20.2 17.6 −2.6 3,358 20.9 18.1 23.6 5.5
 Health diagnosing and treating practitioners 772 15.4 16.6 13.9 −2.7 2,357 19.3 16.1 22.4 6.3
 Health technologists and technicians 239 29.8 32.9 26.3 −6.6 989 24.7 23.6 26.4 2.8
 Others 31 11.4§ 12 16.3§
11. Healthcare support 158 36.3 32.9 38.3 5.4 1,278 29.2 27.2 31.0 3.8
 Nursing, psychiatric, and home health aides 91 38.1 29.8§ 48.6§ 710 32.5 30.0 34.3 4.3
 Occupational and physical therapist assistants and aides 10 9.6§ 30 27.2§
 Others 57 36.3 33.1§ 30.7§ 538 25.1 25.0 26.5 1.5
12. Protective service 1,149 34.3 30.3 38.4 8.1 287 28.8 25.1 33.9 8.8
 First-line supervisors/managers 131 34.6 24.8 45.8 21.0 15 40.1§
 Firefighting and prevention workers 156 30.4 22.3 36.5 14.2 9 0.0§
 Law enforcement workers 517 38.2 36.0 40.5 4.5 124 27.3 23.7 31.6 7.9
 Others 345 27.3 23.0 29.2 6.2 139 30.8 29.4 36.7 7.3
13. Food preparation and serving related 1,124 27.3 27.5 27.5 0.0 2,059 23.6 23.2 24.2 1.0
 Supervisors 231 27.6 29.0 27.7 −1.3 203 36.6 40.2 31.5 −8.7
 Cooks and food preparation workers 373 32.0 34.1 34.1 0.0 517 29.7 28.6 31.5 2.9
 Food and beverage serving working 420 19.7 20.6 21.2 0.6 1,171 18.1 15.3 21.0 5.7
 Others 100 35.9 36.7 38.1 1.4 168 24.9 23.6 25.5 1.9
14. Building and grounds cleaning and maintenance 1,266 29.7 27.6 31.9 4.3 824 25.9 25.6 26.5 0.9
 Supervisors 190 37.3 39.0 35.4 −3.6 62 30.4 30.4§ 26.3§
 Building cleaning and pest control workers 673 29.7 26.5 33.2 6.7 704 26.9 25.8 28.6 2.8
 Grounds maintenance workers 403 27.7 27.1 28.7 1.6 58 9.5§
15. Personal care and service 405 24.5 25.9 23.1 −2.8 1,825 25.4 27.0 24.3 −2.7
 Supervisors 23 34.9§ 51 13.9§
 Animal care and service workers 28 26.7§ 126 21.3 23.8§ 21.5
 Entertainment attendants and related workers 88 31.2 31.2§ 27.4§ 70 22.9 9.4§ 29.5§
 Funeral service workers 9 13.3§ 3 7.0§
 Personal appearance workers 60 18.0 22.6§ 13.0§ 452 18.7 20.6 18.3 −2.3
 Transportation, tourism, and lodging attendants 34 15.8§ 49 13.8§
 Others 163 21.0 27.4 16.3 −11.1 1,074 30.1 32.0 28.5 −3.5
16. Sales and related 4,373 26.2 25.1 27.3 2.2 4,033 22.4 22.2 22.6 0.4
 Supervisors 1,343 26.6 26.8 26.1 −0.7 980 20.3 19.2 22.0 2.8
 Retail sales workers 1,244 27.6 26.4 29.2 2.8 1,789 26.5 26.0 27.0 1.0
 Sales representatives, services 702 23.1 22.9 23.2 0.3 455 19.7 19.5 19.6 0.1
 Sales representatives, wholesale and manufacturing 618 30.2 25.3 35.0 9.7 239 14.0 15.7 14.0 −1.7
 Others 466 22.6 19.7 26.2 6.5 570 20.0 21.8 18.4 −3.4
17. Office and administrative support 2,363 28.5 29.4 27.6 −1.8 7,841 26.7 25.9 27.8 1.9
 Supervisors 218 30.5 29.1 32.5 3.4 572 26.1 25.8 26.7 0.9
 Communications equipment operators 9 46.4§ 43 19.6§
 Financial clerks 185 33.5 34.8 35.0 0.2 1,470 28.0 26.9 29.1 2.2
 Information and record clerks 579 30.5 30.1 29.6 −0.5 1,908 26.7 27.0 26.5 −0.5
 Material recording, scheduling, dispatching, and distributing workers 962 28.8 31.0 26.6 −4.4 718 27.4 25.9 29.2 3.3
 Secretaries and administrative assistants 77 25.4 41.7§ 12.9§ 1,826 23.4 23.1 23.9 0.8
 Others 333 20.9 22.0 22.4 0.4 1,304 29.7 27.2 32.7 5.5
18. Farming, fishing, and forestry 302 29.3 31.1 26.4 −4.7 79 35.9 44.0§ 24.3§
 Supervisors 23 31.1§ 4 0.0§
 Agricultural workers 200 29.1 32.4 24.9 −7.5 71 38.9 45.5§ 27.5§
 Fishing and hunting workers 30 24.6§ 2 0.0§
 Forest, conservation, and logging workers 49 24.3§ 2 0.0§
19. Construction and extraction 3,792 26.3 24.0 28.5 4.5 136 16.4 17.4 15.7§
 Supervisors 443 28.2 29.3 26.9 −2.4 15 11.4§
 Construction trades workers 3,025 25.0 22.3 27.6 5.3 107 19.8 22.6 16.0
 Helpers, construction trades 25 31.2§ 3 15.7§
 Other construction and related workers 213 38.6 37.8 39.3 1.5 11 4.9§
 Extraction workers 86 29.1 0 0§
20. Installation, maintenance, and repair 2,682 28.5 29.0 27.7 −1.3 121 26.8 33.3 22.5§
 Supervisors 163 35.2 32.9 36.7 3.8 11 21.6§
 Electrical and electronic equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers 376 27.6 25.5 30.2 4.7 46 36.8§
 Vehicle and mobile equipment mechanics, installers, and repairers 990 27.7 30.1 24.9 −5.2 16 15.9§
 Others 1,153 27.8 27.9 27.8 −0.1 48 20.0§
21. Production 3,084 29.8 29.6 30.1 0.5 1,254 30.4 29.8 30.7 0.9
 Supervisors 343 31.9 30.3 34.1 3.8 78 35.4 46.3§ 25.8§
 Assemblers and fabricators 369 26.1 26.3 25.9 −0.4 232 29.7 27.5 34.3 6.8
 Food processing workers 116 35.1 37.0§ 37.1 100 32.6 36.2§ 25.1
 Metal workers and plastic workers 852 31.0 33.1 28.0 −5.1 116 25.0 23.7 22.0 −1.7
 Printing workers 149 21.1 18.1 23.3 5.2 59 33.3 46.9§ 26.3§
 Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers 90 24.4 18.7§ 37.6§ 179 31.4 30.9 32.3 1.4
 Woodworkers 96 31.2 36.9 23.4§ 14 14.4§
 Plant and system operators 141 28.6 27.7 30.0 2.3 4 0.0§
 Others 928 30.7 29.8 31.9 2.1 472 30.7 26.3 35.4 9.1
22. Transportation and material moving 3,088 33.7 34.9 32.5 −2.4 652 31.5 32.9 30.5 −2.4
 Supervisors 78 27.6 25.9§ 27.5§ 19 16.5§
 Air transportation workers 98 10.6§ 23 1.7§
 Motor vehicle operators 1,707 39.2 40.2 38.2 −2.0 322 36.5 37.6 36.5 −1.1
 Rail transportation workers 57 37.2 29.1§ 45.8§ 4 5.0§
 Water transportation workers 22 14.8§ 2 0.0§
 Other transportation workers 77 30.9 31.8 32.6 14 25.7§
 Material moving workers 1,049 28.4 30.3 26.5 −3.8 268 28.2 30.3 24.6 −5.7
23. Military specific 59 16.1 3.0§ 21.2§ 26 15.0§
*

The unit of prevalence of obesity is percent (%).

Prevalence difference between 2008–2011 and 2004–2007.

Statistically significant difference (P <0.05) between prevalence in 2008–2011 and prevalence in 2004–2007.

§

The obesity estimate is unreliable because the relative standard error of the estimate is larger than 30% or the sample size is less than 50.15

Rate of prevalence of obesity for 2004–2007 (or 2008–2011) is not estimated because the rate for 2004–2011 is unreliable.

[Percent change is not calculated because the prevalence in either 2004–2007 or 2008–2011 is unreliable or no data exist.