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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Dec 16.
Published in final edited form as: J Law Enforc Leadersh Ethics. 2014 Mar;1(1):7–20.

Table IV.

Cause-specific mortality by calendar year of death among a white male police officer, 1950-2005.

Calendar year of death
Underlying cause of death
(8th ICD revision)
1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000-2005

OBS EXP SMR 95% CI OBS EXP SMR 95% CI OBS EXP SMR 95% CI OBS EXP SMR 95% CI OBS EXP SMR 95% CI OBS EXP SMR 95% CI
All causes of death (000-998) 167 132.97 1.26 1.07-1.46* 275 209.13 1.31 1.16-1.48* 279 250.02 1.12 0.99-1.25 310 256.04 1.21 1.08-1.35* 300 254.28 1.18 1.05-1.32* 184 158.88 1.16 1.00-1.34
All infective, parasitic Dz .(001-139) 2 3.84 0.52 0.06-1.88 0 2.11 . . 0 1.65 . . 2 3.19 0.63 0.07-2.26 5 5.40 0.93 0.30-2.16 3 3.30 0.91 0.18-2.66
All malignant neoplasms (140-209) 33 23.36 1.41 0.97-1.98 62 38.61 1.61 1.23-2.06* 59 51.93 1.14 0.86-1.47 83 64.71 1.28 1.02-1.59* 92 70.62 1.30 1.05-1.60* 56 41.62 1.35 1.02-1.75*
 Cancer-Buccal cavity, pharynx (140-149) 2 0.84 2.37 0.27-8.57 3 1.27 2.36 0.47-6.90 2 1.51 1.32 0.15-4.78 2 1.49 1.34 0.15-4.83 1 1.27 0.79 0.01-4.39 2 0.66 3.05 0.34-11.01
 Cancer-Digestive, peritoneum (150-9) 20 8.41 2.38 1.45-3.67* 18 11.99 1.50 0.89-2.37 19 13.68 1.39 0.84-2.17 25 15.80 1.58 1.02-2.34* 26 16.63 1.56 1.02-2.29* 17 10.04 1.69 0.99-2.71
  Cancer-Esophagus (150) 1 0.61 1.64 0.02-9.10 2 0.92 2.17 0.24-7.82 5 1.18 4.25 1.37-9.91* 2 1.55 1.29 0.14-4.65 4 2.03 1.97 0.53-5.05 1 1.41 0.71 0.01-3.96
  Cancer-Stomach (151) 3 2.33 1.29 0.26-3.76 6 2.48 2.42 0.88-5.26 0 2.22 . . 1 2.08 0.48 0.01-2.68 5 1.83 2.73 0.88-6.37 4 0.90 4.46 1.20-11.41*
  Cancer-Colon (153) 7 2.10 3.34 1.34-6.88* 8 3.59 2.23 0.96-4.39 6 4.88 1.23 0.45-2.68 14 6.25 2.24 1.22-3.76* 8 6.02 1.33 0.57-2.62 5 3.30 1.51 0.49-3.53
  Cancer-Rectum (154) 5 1.13 4.43 1.43-10.33* 1 1.46 0.68 0.01-3.80 0 1.44 . . 2 1.17 1.70 0.19-6.15 1 1.12 0.89 0.01-4.97 1 0.52 1.91 0.02-10.61
  Cancer-Liver (155) 1 0.79 1.27 0.02-7.04 0 0.96 . . 2 0.83 2.42 0.27-8.74 2 1.00 1.99 0.22-7.20 2 1.54 1.29 0.15-4.67 2 1.16 1.73 0.19-6.23
  Cancer-Pancreas (157) 3 1.32 2.28 0.46-6.65 1 2.27 0.44 0.01-2.45 5 2.80 1.79 0.58-4.17 3 3.09 0.97 0.20-2.84 6 3.37 1.78 0.65-3.87 4 2.19 1.83 0.49-4.68
 Cancer-Respiratory system (160-163) 5 6.02 0.83 0.27-1.94 19 12.01 1.58 0.95-2.47 20 18.29 1.09 0.67-1.69 34 24.20 1.41 0.97-1.96 26 25.58 1.02 0.66-1.49 19 13.93 1.36 0.82-2.13
 Cancer-Prostate (185) 3 1.31 2.29 0.46-6.69 1 2.83 0.35 0.00-1.97 3 4.32 0.69 0.14-2.03 4 5.90 0.68 0.18-1.74 14 7.61 1.84 1.01-3.09* 6 4.37 1.37 0.50-2.99
 Cancer-Bladder (188) 0 0.79 . . 5 1.31 3.83 1.23-8.93* 1 1.67 0.60 0.01-3.32 1 1.75 0.57 0.01-3.18 4 1.97 2.03 0.55-5.19 0 1.41 . .
 Cancer-Kidney (189) 0 0.60 . . 3 0.95 3.17 0.64-9.25 2 1.26 1.59 0.18-5.74 5 1.57 3.18 1.02-7.42* 1 1.80 0.55 0.01-3.08 1 1.10 0.91 0.01-5.05
 Cancer-Brain & other CNS (191-192) 0 0.76 . . 5 1.05 4.75 1.53-11.09* 0 1.30 . . 0 1.52 . . 4 1.63 2.46 0.66-6.30 1 0.91 1.10 0.01-6.15
 Cancer-Thyroid (193) 1 0.07 13.51 0.18-75.18 1 0.09 10.96 0.14-60.98 0 0.09 . . 0 0.10 . . 0 0.11 . . 0 0.08 . .
 Lymphatic & hematopoietic (200-209) 2 2.40 0.83 0.09-3.01 7 3.77 1.86 0.74-3.83 6 4.79 1.25 0.46-2.72 7 5.81 1.20 0.48-2.48 9 6.89 1.31 0.60-2.48 7 4.38 1.60 0.64-3.29
  Hodgkin’s disease (201) 1 0.39 2.56 0.03-14.25 0 0.49 . . 2 0.40 5.03 0.56-18.16 2 0.23 8.65 0.97-31.23 0 0.16 . . 1 0.08 12.46 0.16-69.35
  Leukemia (204-207) 0 1.00 . . 5 1.60 3.13 1.01-7.31* 3 1.97 1.52 0.31-4.45 2 2.30 0.87 0.10-3.14 7 2.62 2.67 1.07-5.51* 3 1.74 1.73 0.35-5.05
Benign neoplasms (210-239) 0 0.42 . . 2 0.49 4.11 0.46-14.85 1 0.56 1.78 0.02-9.92 1 0.58 1.73 0.02-9.61 2 0.64 3.13 0.35-11.31 2 0.51 3.94 0.44-14.22
Allergic, endocrine, nutritional Dz. (240-279) 4 1.99 2.01 0.54-5.16 5 3.57 1.40 0.45-3.26 5 4.38 1.14 0.37-2.67 3 5.06 0.59 0.12-1.73 7 7.58 0.92 0.37-1.90 3 6.07 0.49 0.10-1.44
 Diabetes mellitus (250) 4 1.73 2.31 0.62-5.92 5 3.08 1.62 0.52-3.79 4 3.64 1.10 0.30-2.82 3 3.79 0.79 0.16-2.31 5 5.92 0.84 0.27-1.97 2 4.63 0.43 0.05-1.56
All Dz. of nervous sys. & sense organs (320-389) 1 1.04 0.96 0.01-5.34 1 1.47 0.68 0.01-3.79 1 1.98 0.51 0.01-2.81 1 3.30 0.30 0.00-1.69 3 5.22 0.57 0.12-1.68 2 6.21 0.32 0.04-1.16
All Dz. of circulatory system (390-458) 84 72.23 1.16 0.93-1.44 129 117.01 1.10 0.92-1.31 144 134.16 1.07 0.91-1.26 128 123.48 1.04 0.86-1.23 119 106.88 1.11 0.92-1.33 76 61.19 1.24 0.98-1.55
 Arteriosclerotic heart Dz. (410-413) 62 47.21 1.31 1.01-1.68* 103 80.54 1.28 1.04-1.55* 97 94.67 1.02 0.83-1.25 89 84.82 1.05 0.84-1.29 81 70.62 1.15 0.91-1.43 47 41.54 1.13 0.83-1.50
 All CNS vascular lesions (430-438) 10 9.92 1.01 0.48-1.85 9 16.50 0.55 0.25-1.04 22 19.25 1.14 0.72-1.73 14 14.29 0.98 0.54-1.64 11 13.37 0.82 0.41-1.47 9 8.82 1.02 0.47-1.94
All respiratory Dz. (460-519) 5 5.71 0.88 0.28-2.04 7 12.31 0.57 0.23-1.17 12 17.17 0.70 0.36-1.22 16 21.41 0.75 0.43-1.21 24 25.75 0.93 0.60-1.39 15 17.29 0.87 0.49-1.43
All Dz. of digestive system (520-577) 8 6.84 1.17 0.50-2.31 9 9.92 0.91 0.41-1.72 11 11.05 1.00 0.50-1.78 19 10.07 1.89 1.14-2.95* 7 8.85 0.79 0.32-1.63 2 5.49 0.36 0.04-1.32
 Cirrhosis of liver (571) 4 2.92 1.37 0.37-3.51 4 4.54 0.88 0.24-2.25 6 5.90 1.02 0.37-2.22 15 4.81 3.12 1.75-5.15* 5 3.77 1.33 0.43-3.09 1 2.00 0.50 0.01-2.78
All Dz. of genitourinary system (580-629) 2 2.53 0.79 0.09-2.85 2 3.00 0.67 0.07-2.41 3 3.03 0.99 0.20-2.89 4 3.52 1.14 0.31-2.91 6 4.00 1.50 0.55-3.27 0 3.61 . .
All external causes (800-998) 9 12.70 0.71 0.32-1.34 22 16.04 1.37 0.86-2.08 8 18.40 0.43 0.19-0.86* 11 14.47 0.76 0.38-1.36 7 12.09 0.58 0.23-1.19 4 7.56 0.53 0.14-1.35
 All accidents (800-949) 3 8.95 0.34 0.07-0.98* 11 11.05 1.00 0.50-1.78 5 11.71 0.43 0.14-1.00* 3 8.75 0.34 0.07-1.00 11 11.05 1.00 0.50-1.78 2 4.90 0.41 0.05-1.47
  Motor Vehicle accidents (810-823) 2 4.07 0.49 0.06-1.78 2 4.93 0.41 0.05-1.46 2 5.04 0.40 0.04-1.43 1 3.72 0.27 0.00-1.49 2 4.93 0.41 0.05-1.46 0 1.82 . .
 Suicide (950-959) 6 3.21 1.87 0.68-4.07 9 4.00 2.25 1.03-4.27* 1 4.46 0.22 0.00-1.25 7 4.16 1.68 0.67-3.47 9 4.00 2.25 1.03-4.27* 2 1.94 1.03 0.12-3.73

ICD: International Classification of Diseases. SMR: Standardized Mortality Ratio. 95% CI: 95% Confidence Interval.

*

Statistical significance at p <0.05. CNS: Central Nervous System.