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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2016 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am Nat. 2015 Aug 17;186(0):S60–S73. doi: 10.1086/682404

Table 1.

Broad sense heritability for lifetime fitness and foliar damage from herbivores in three gardens and two cohorts. There is no high elevation 2011 cohort in Colorado (NA=Not applicable). P-values in bold are significant after Bonferroni correction for multiple tests (α=0.005), and the italicized p-value is marginally significant at that level.

Idaho garden Low elevation Colorado garden High elevation Colorado garden
Trait H2 χ 2 p-value H2 χ 2 p-value H2 χ 2 p-value

Lifetime fitness, 2011 cohort 0.176 ± 0.048 194.8 <0.0001 0.031 ± 0.012 38.8 <0.0001 NA
Lifetime fitness, 2012 cohort 0.038 ± 0.078 0.3 0.58 0.022 ± 0.012 7.7 0.0055 0.23 ± 0.06 102 <0.0001
Foliar damage from herbivores, 2011 cohort in 2012 growing season 0.015 ± 0.01 2.8 0.094 0.067 ± 0.026 30.1 <0.0001 NA
Foliar damage from herbivores, 2012 cohort 0.163 ± 0.10 4.2 0.04 0.001 ± 0.009 0 1 0.026 ± 0.014 9.3 0.0023