Table 1.
PGA (73) | Healthy controls (38) | Statistics, post hoc | |
---|---|---|---|
Age | 20.6 ± 5.1 | 22.0 ± 5.2 | t = 1.3, p = 0.18 |
Sex (male/female) | 68/5 | 35/3 | χ2 = 0.04, p = 0.84 |
Education (years) | 13.6 ± 5.1 | 15.0 ± 5.2 | t = 1.4, p = 0.18 |
IQ | 104.9 ± 13.0 | 103.8 ± 11.8 | t = 0.39, p = 0.76 |
YIAS | 59.1 ± 6.8 | 33.8 ± 9.4 | t = 16.1, p < 0.01* |
Game time (hours/week) | 40.5 ± 6.3 | 1.5 ± 2.6 | t = 36.3, p < 0.01* |
BDI | 11.9 ± 9.3 | 6.8 ± 5.3 | t = 3.1, p < 0.01* |
K-ARS | 8.9 ± 5.9 | 8.8 ± 5.3 | t = 0.11, p = 0.90 |
BAI | 6.7 ± 6.9 | 4.5 ± 4.6 | t = 1.5, p = 0.14 |
WCST | |||
PR | 15.5 ± 8.6 | 11.4 ± 4.4 | F = 2.8, p < 0.01* |
PE | 10.5 ± 5.8 | 7.7 ± 2.6 | F = 2.8, p < 0.01* |
PGA: patients with on-line game addiction, BDI: Beck Depression Inventory, BAI: Beck Anxiety Inventory, K-ARS: Dupaul’s ADHD scale-Korean version, WCST: Wis-consin Card Sorting Test, PR: perseverative response, PE: perseverative error.
Statistically significant.