Table 2.

Pearson’s Correlation for Association between HbA1c and demographics, social determinant of health variables, clinical factors, and knowledge/self-care

	Correlation coefficient
Age ***	−0.15
Education *	−0.08
Income	−0.06
Employment *	0.09
Diabetes duration ***	0.16
BMI	−0.03
Comorbidity	0.04
Health status *	0.10
Diabetes knowledge	0.05
Self-care
General Diet **	−0.12
Specific Diet	−0.07
Exercise *	−0.10
Blood Sugar Testing *	0.09
Foot Care	0.03
Medication Adherence ***	−0.20
Psychosocial Factors
Fatalism *	0.08
Depression ***	0.16
Diabetes Distress ***	0.27
Serious Psychological Distress **	0.13
Self-efficacy ***	−0.34
Social Support *	−0.09
Perceived Stress **	0.12
Neighborhood Factors
Neighborhood Aesthetics *	0.10
Walking/Exercise Environment *	0.09
Neighborhood Safety	0.07
Access to Healthy Foods	0.06
Social Cohesion	−0.04
Neighborhood Violence **	0.12
Neighborhood Crime **	0.13
Self-rating of Neighborhood ***	0.15
Neighborhood Comparison *	0.10
Recreational Facilities	0.06
Neighborhood Activity Index	0.03
Perceived Neighborhood Problems *	−0.01
Food insecurity ***	0.15

^*p<0.05,

^**p<0.01,

^***p<0.001