Table 1.
Characteristics | CON |
BPD |
SCZ |
SIB |
---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 17) | (n = 17) | (n = 16) | (n = 12) | |
Mean age (SD) | 35.6 (8.1) | 26.1 (3.2) | 35.8 (8.5) | 31.3 (8.6) |
Gender (%) | ||||
Female | 58.8 | 82.4 | 31.3 | 66.7 |
Male | 41.2 | 17.6 | 68.7 | 33.3 |
Race (%) | ||||
Black | 64.7 | 5.9 | 50.0 | 33.3 |
White | 35.3 | 94.1 | 50.0 | 66.7 |
History of use disorder (%)a | ||||
Nicotine | 29.4 | 41.2 | 68.8 | 33.3 |
Alcohol | 5.9 | 35.3 | 31.3 | 16.7 |
Cannabis | 5.9 | 23.5 | 31.3 | 8.3 |
Stimulant | – | 5.9 | 6.3 | – |
Opioid | – | – | 6.3 | – |
Cocaine | 5.9 | – | 6.3 | – |
Hallucinogen | – | – | 6.3 | – |
Psychotropic medication (%) | ||||
Typical neuroleptic | – | – | 12.5 | – |
Atypical neuroleptic | – | 41.2 | 81.3 | – |
SSRI | – | 29.4 | 18.8 | – |
Other antidepressantsb | – | 23.5 | 18.8 | – |
Mood stabilizer | – | 47.1 | 31.3 | – |
Benzodiazepines | – | 11.8 | 12.5 | – |
Stimulant | – | 17.6 | – | – |
Anticholinergic | – | – | 18.8 | – |
None | 100.0 | 29.4 | 12.5 | 100.0 |
Symptom domainsc | ||||
SAPS | 0.29 (0.8) | 2.59 (2.6) | 4.94 (3.5) | 0.50 (0.9) |
Positive symptomsd | 0.06 (0.2) | 1.00 (1.4) | 3.75 (2.4) | 0.08 (0.3) |
Disorganized symptomsd | 0.24 (0.7) | 1.59 (1.6) | 1.19 (1.7) | 0.42 (0.8) |
SANSe | 2.29 (2.8) | 2.59 (3.5) | 7.94 (3.2) | 2.92 (2.7) |
Other than for nicotine use disorder, participants did not meet criteria for a use disorder in the last 6 months.
Refers to antidepressants other than selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI).
Values given as means (SD).
Positive and Disorganized Symptoms were derived from the Structured Assessment of Positive Symptoms (SAPS). Maximum possible score on the SAPS is 16; and either positive or disorganized symptoms is 8.
Maximum possible score on the Structured Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) is 20.