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. 2015 Dec 11;6:10078. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10078

Figure 3. Graph presenting the strain-energy density in V- and Λ- shaped NED actuator.

Figure 3

The strain energy as a function of the roof angle, normalized using the bending stiffness of flat roof shaped structure (α=0) as a reference. All FEA simulations were done for the following set of parameters: tg=100 nm, tb=6 μm, te=200 nm, lb=2.5 μm, ls=0.5 μm, E=169 GPa (electrodes), E=266 GPa (spacer), V=10 V and ɛr=1.