Table 1. Effects of [Omim]Cl, [Omim]Br and [Omim]BF4 on the shoot length, root length and dry weight of V. faba seedlings.
IL | Concentration (mg kg−1) | Biomarkers |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Shoot length (cm) | Root length (cm) | Dry weight (mg) | ||
[Omim]Cl | 0 | 18.93 ± 0.39a | 9.67 ± 0.18a | 254.96 ± 13.50a |
100 | 17.94 ± 0.33b | 7.61 ± 0.28b | 232.03 ± 10.22b | |
200 | 15.45 ± 0.52c | 5.35 ± 0.43c | 194.57 ± 5.65c | |
400 | 11.27 ± 0.06d | 2.90 ± 0.23d | 131.28 ± 7.75d | |
600 | 8.12 ± 0.13e | 0.67 ± 0.12e | 94.67 ± 4.82e | |
800 | 5.77 ± 0.12f | 0f | 73.23 ± 4.26f | |
[Omim]Br | 0 | 20.60 ± 0.45a | 10.62 ± 0.37a | 281.59 ± 17.87a |
100 | 18.79 ± 0.37b | 8.75 ± 0.47b | 247.49 ± 21.96b | |
200 | 15.89 ± 0.20c | 6.09 ± 0.19c | 205.40 ± 5.77c | |
400 | 11.79 ± 0.09d | 3.23 ± 0.29d | 139.05 ± 4.08d | |
600 | 7.63 ± 0.12e | 0.94 ± 0.18e | 97.67 ± 0.80e | |
800 | 5.28 ± 0.12f | 0f | 75.66 ± 2.36f | |
[Omim]BF4 | 0 | 19.78 ± 0.27a | 10.47 ± 0.24a | 260.89 ± 9.16a |
100 | 16.32 ± 0.13b | 7.71 ± 0.23b | 209.83 ± 8.90b | |
200 | 13.53 ± 0.22c | 4.99 ± 0.15c | 165.87 ± 1.10c | |
400 | 9.32 ± 0.19d | 1.39 ± 0.15d | 113.59 ± 3.97d | |
600 | 6.47 ± 0.15e | 0e | 85.03 ± 2.10e | |
800 | 4.91 ± 0.05f | 0e | 62.07 ± 0.90f |
Note: Different letters indicate significant differences between treatments at the p < 0.05 level.