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. 2015 Dec 15;6:10233. doi: 10.1038/ncomms10233

Table 2. Calculated dipole moments (μ) and transmissions (T).

Molecule Conjugation* μ (D) TFermi Trel
OPE3 Linear   0.031 4.1
OPE3 1 Linear 5.48 0.023 3.0
OPE3 1 Cross 7.11    
OPE3 2 Linear 3.04 0.031 4.1
OPE3 2 Cross 5.23    
OPE3 3 Linear 3.61 0.035 4.6
OPE3 4 Inherently cross   0.0075 1
OPE3 1·H+ Cross   0.0083 1.1

*The terms linear and cross do not mean that the structures correspond to the border-line resonance forms. Instead, cross means that the structure has more cross-conjugated character than does the linear structure.

Cross-conjugation is here not promoted by an applied electric field, but by protonation of the aldehyde oxygen.