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. 2015 Dec 16;15:1244. doi: 10.1186/s12889-015-2608-2

Table 3.

Covariate adjusted prevalence of obesity (BMI ≥ 30)

Men Women
2006 2012 2006 2012
Education level
 No education 24.0a# ± 3.2 26.6a# ± 2.7 37.3a ± 2.1 36.8a ± 1.9
 Elementary school 28.6a# ± 2.6 27.9a# ± 2.0 38.4a ± 1.2 41.6b* ± 1.1
 Middle school 27.4a# ± 3.1 29.9a# ± 2.1 35.6a ± 1.4 37.2a ± 1.1
 High school 27.2a ± 3.0 29.8a ± 2.4 30.1b ± 1.6 34.3a* ± 1.5
 College/University 25.1a ± 3.1 29.6a ± 2.4 26.4b ± 1.9 30.0c ± 1.8
Marital status
 Single 21.9a# ± 2.5 26.7a# ± 2.4 32.0a ± 1.7 35.6a ± 1.4
 Married/cohabitating 28.0b# ± 2.7 29.8a# ± 1.9 35.4a ± 0.9 37.8a* ± 0.8
 Widowed/separated 31.1ab ± 5.2 26.8a# ± 2.8 35.3a ± 1.8 37.9a ± 1.3
Occupational status
 Other 28.6a ± 1.9 28.7a# ± 1.7 32.9a ± 2.3 37.0a ± 2.8
 Student 28.5a ± 5.5 24.6a ± 4.0 32.3a ± 5.2 35.4a ± 4.5
 Housekeeper 31.5a ± 7.5 32.7a ± 5.5 34.6a ± 0.8 38.3a* ± 0.8
 Paid worker 24.6a# ± 0.9 27.0a#* ± 0.7 35.3a ± 1.2 37.1a ± 1.0
Overall prevalence 27.3 ± 2.5 28.9 ± 1.8 34.8 ± 0.7 37.4* ± 0.6

All estimates are covariate-adjusted prevalence ± standard errors obtained through predictive margins from a survey design-based multiple logistic regression model. Country region, area of residence, a wealth index and its squared term, age and age squared were included in the model along with the other covariates

Includes the retired, the disabled and workers in a family business without pay

Different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) between covariate categories in the same sex and survey year

*P < 0.05 change from 2006 to 2012 within sex

# P < 0.05 men vs. women at the same survey year