Table 3.
Men | Women | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
2006 | 2012 | 2006 | 2012 | |
Education level | ||||
No education | 24.0a# ± 3.2 | 26.6a# ± 2.7 | 37.3a ± 2.1 | 36.8a ± 1.9 |
Elementary school | 28.6a# ± 2.6 | 27.9a# ± 2.0 | 38.4a ± 1.2 | 41.6b* ± 1.1 |
Middle school | 27.4a# ± 3.1 | 29.9a# ± 2.1 | 35.6a ± 1.4 | 37.2a ± 1.1 |
High school | 27.2a ± 3.0 | 29.8a ± 2.4 | 30.1b ± 1.6 | 34.3a* ± 1.5 |
College/University | 25.1a ± 3.1 | 29.6a ± 2.4 | 26.4b ± 1.9 | 30.0c ± 1.8 |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 21.9a# ± 2.5 | 26.7a# ± 2.4 | 32.0a ± 1.7 | 35.6a ± 1.4 |
Married/cohabitating | 28.0b# ± 2.7 | 29.8a# ± 1.9 | 35.4a ± 0.9 | 37.8a* ± 0.8 |
Widowed/separated | 31.1ab ± 5.2 | 26.8a# ± 2.8 | 35.3a ± 1.8 | 37.9a ± 1.3 |
Occupational status | ||||
Other† | 28.6a ± 1.9 | 28.7a# ± 1.7 | 32.9a ± 2.3 | 37.0a ± 2.8 |
Student | 28.5a ± 5.5 | 24.6a ± 4.0 | 32.3a ± 5.2 | 35.4a ± 4.5 |
Housekeeper | 31.5a ± 7.5 | 32.7a ± 5.5 | 34.6a ± 0.8 | 38.3a* ± 0.8 |
Paid worker | 24.6a# ± 0.9 | 27.0a#* ± 0.7 | 35.3a ± 1.2 | 37.1a ± 1.0 |
Overall prevalence | 27.3 ± 2.5 | 28.9 ± 1.8 | 34.8 ± 0.7 | 37.4* ± 0.6 |
All estimates are covariate-adjusted prevalence ± standard errors obtained through predictive margins from a survey design-based multiple logistic regression model. Country region, area of residence, a wealth index and its squared term, age and age squared were included in the model along with the other covariates
†Includes the retired, the disabled and workers in a family business without pay
Different letters indicate significant differences (P < 0.05) between covariate categories in the same sex and survey year
*P < 0.05 change from 2006 to 2012 within sex
# P < 0.05 men vs. women at the same survey year