Fig. 2.

Full structural model showing the direct effect of maternal chronic-severe depression (with minimal class as the reference group) on offspring past year suicidal ideation at age 16 years, and the indirect effects through offspring psychiatric disorder, the parent–child relationship and maternal suicide attempt; imputed N = 10 559; non-standardized probit regression coefficients presented for categorical outcomes; linear regression coefficient presented for continuous outcome (parent–child relationship).