Section 1 Risk factors of CC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Having multiple partners or partners who have multiple partners |
56(58.3) |
30(28.3) |
8(7.5) |
94(30.5) |
61.649 |
<0.001 |
Had sexual intercourse and children at a young age |
54(56.3) |
24(22.6) |
38(35.8) |
116(37.7) |
24.463 |
<0.001 |
History of Sexually transmitted diseases |
54(56.3) |
22(20.8) |
2(1.2) |
78(25.3) |
80.510 |
<0.001 |
History of HPV infection |
34(35.4) |
6(5.7) |
0(0.0) |
40(13.0) |
63.595 |
<0.001 |
Aged 30–65 |
40(41.7) |
24(22.6) |
12(11.3) |
76(24.7) |
25.319 |
<0.001 |
Hormonal contraceptive use |
40(41.7) |
18(17.0) |
8(7.5) |
66(21.5) |
36.730 |
<0.001 |
Smoking |
10(10.4) |
24(22.6) |
20(18.9) |
54(17.5) |
5.406 |
0.067 |
Section 2 CC prevention
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reduce numbers of sexual partners |
54(56.3) |
20(18.9) |
4(3.8) |
78(25.3) |
76.919 |
<0.001 |
Late marriage and late childbirth |
48(50.0) |
6(5.7) |
2(1.9) |
56(18.2) |
95.426 |
<0.001 |
Using condom |
66(68.8) |
14(13.2) |
0(0.0) |
80(26.0) |
137.536 |
<0.001 |
No smoking |
12(12.5) |
22(20.8) |
4(3.8) |
38(12.3) |
14.134 |
0.001 |
Having HPV vaccine before sexual debut |
26(27.1) |
2(1.9) |
0(0.0) |
28(9.1) |
54.861 |
<0.001 |
Prompt treatment of STIs |
66(68.8) |
36(34.0) |
0(0.0) |
102(33.1) |
107.551 |
<0.001 |
CC screening |
70(72.9) |
58(54.7) |
34(32.1) |
162(52.6) |
33.993 |
<0.001 |
Section 3 Symptoms of CC
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Post-menopausal bleeding |
58(60.4) |
16(15.1) |
4(3.8) |
78(25.3) |
94.412 |
<0.001 |
Abnormal vaginal discharge |
62(64.6) |
32(30.2) |
12(11.3) |
106(34.4) |
64.595 |
<0.001 |
Vulvar itching or burning sensation (Choose “No”) |
48(50.0) |
82(77.4) |
106(100.0) |
236(76.6) |
70.360 |
<0.001 |
Inter-menstrual bleeding |
62(64.6) |
22(20.8) |
16(15.1) |
100(32.5) |
66.383 |
<0.001 |
Vaginal discharge |
32(33.3) |
10(9.4) |
0(0.0) |
42(13.6) |
49.952 |
<0.001 |
Pelvic pain |
40(41.7) |
24(22.6) |
0(0.0) |
64(20.8) |
53.470 |
<0.001 |
Bleeding after sexual intercourse, douching, or a pelvic exam |
70(72.9) |
20(18.9) |
12(11.3) |
102(33.1) |
101.106 |
<0.001 |
Urinary frequency, urgency |
30(31.3) |
8(7.5) |
0(0.0) |
38(12.3) |
48.916 |
<0.001 |
Longer or heavier menstrual periods |
56(58.3) |
26(24.5) |
20(18.9) |
102(33.1) |
40.806 |
<0.001 |
Section 4 Benefits of screening
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Early detection of cervical precancerous lesions or cancer |
74(77.1) |
68(64.2) |
48(45.3) |
190(61.7) |
21.970 |
<0.001 |
Early diagnosis of cervical precancerous lesions or cancer |
60(62.5) |
30(28.3) |
12(11.3) |
102(33.1) |
61.264 |
<0.001 |
Early treatment of cervical precancerous lesions or cancer |
72(75.0) |
68(64.2) |
42(39.6) |
182(59.1) |
27.794 |
<0.001 |
Section 6 Understanding of the positive results
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Negative screening result means cervix without any lesion, needing no more screening (Choose “No”) |
78(81.3) |
82(77.4) |
52(49.1) |
212(68.8) |
29.814 |
<0.001 |
Negative screening result means cervix without any lesion, but still needing screening every 2–3 years |
62(64.6) |
66(62.3) |
44(41.5) |
172(55.8) |
13.578 |
0.001 |
Positive screening result means suffering from CC(Choose “No”) |
50(52.1) |
38(35.8) |
12(11.3) |
100(32.5) |
39.019 |
<0.001 |
Positive screening result means suffering from early stage cervical carcinoma (Choose “No”) |
48(50.0) |
34(32.1) |
10(9.4) |
92(29.9) |
39.949 |
<0.001 |
Positive screening result means suffering from cervical precancerous lesions (Choose “No”) |
44(45.8) |
18(17.0) |
8(7.5) |
70(22.7) |
45.086 |
<0.001 |
Positive screening result means there is cervical lesion, it needs further diagnosis |
76(79.2) |
64(60.4) |
40(37.7) |
180(58.4) |
35.853 |
<0.001 |
CC is an incurable disease (Choose “No”) |
70(72.9) |
90(84.9) |
88(83.0) |
248(80.5) |
5.260 |
0.072 |
CC is a disease can be treated |
82(85.4) |
86(81.1) |
84(79.2) |
252(81.8) |
1.341 |
0.511 |
CC is curable disease |
56(58.3) |
68(64.2) |
82(77.4) |
206(66.9) |
8.777 |
0.012 |