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. 2015 Dec 15;10(12):e0144656. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0144656

Table 10. Quantitative results from the lessons learned questionnaire (n = 28).

Infrastructure Yes No
n (%)
Laboratory renovation required 5 (18) 23 (82)
Air conditioning installed for test implementation 15 (54) 13 (46)
Generator installed for test implementation 11 (39) 17 (61)
Installation biosafety cabinet for test implementation 3 (11) 25 (89)
Equipment performance
Failed installation check (one module per machine) 2 (7) 26 (93)
Experienced performance problems 9 (32) 1 21 68)
Assay performance
Staff computer training required 10 (36) 18 (64)
High error rates reported to Cepheid 14 (50) 14 (50)
Modules replaced on advice of Cepheid 11 (39) 17 (61)
Module calibration
Module exchange-based calibration procedure followed 11 (39) 2 17 (61)
Impact on programmes
Sputum collection strategy changed 7 (25) 21 (75)
Overall impressions
Satisfaction with the system due to: simplicity of procedure 17 (61) 11 (39)
Speed of assay 6 (21) 22 (79)
Increased sensitivity cf. smear microscopy 5 (18) 23 (82)
Frustrations due to: high error rates 17 (61) 11 (39)
Lack of Russian-language software 3 (11) 25 (89)
Lack of isoniazid resistance detection 2 (7) 26 (93)
Most positive aspects
On-site rifampicin resistance detection 11 (39) 17 (61)
Increased sensitivity for tuberculosis detection 12 (43) 16 (57)
Speed to results 2 (7) 26 (93)
Simplicity of use 3 (11) 25 (89)

1. 5/9 experienced barcode scanning problems; 2/9 sites had GeneXpert machine failure when the ambient temperature exceeded 30°C; 1/9 had a cartridge stuck in a module.

2. This process went smoothly for 8/11; 2/11 experienced customs problems, and 1/11 experienced a long delay in shipment of replacement modules.